Multiple clinical trials have evaluated vardenafil across Early Phase I through Phase IV studies for indications including erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and central nervous system malignancies such as glioma and brain metastases. Sponsored by a combination of academic institutions, university hospitals, and major pharmaceutical corporations, these initiatives encompass diverse recruitment statuses. These range from completed studies, such as a Phase III trial evaluating treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension, to terminated protocols, such as an early-phase pilot study assessing phosphodiesterase-V inhibition to increase intratumoral chemotherapy concentrations in high-grade glioma.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02279992 | Terminated | Glioma|Brain Neoplasms|Brain Metastasis |
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center |
2012-03-27 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT01348880 | Completed | Erectile Dysfunction |
Bayer|GlaxoSmithKline|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
2011-05 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01106118 | Completed | Erectile Dysfunction |
Bayer |
2010-01 | -- |
| NCT01084187 | Completed | Erectile Dysfunction|Arterial Hypertension|Endothelial Dysfunction |
Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto |
2010-01 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00738400 | Completed | Erectile Dysfunction|Metabolic Syndrome |
Bayer |
2008-11 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00718952 | Completed | Pulmonary Hypertension |
Tongji University |
2008-07 | Phase 3 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate Solubility in DMSO
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate Stock Solution
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate Storage
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate Stability
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate Molecular Weight
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate SMILES
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate CAS Number
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate SDS|MSDS