Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials have evaluated vardenafil across Early Phase I through Phase IV studies for indications including erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and central nervous system malignancies such as glioma and brain metastases. Sponsored by a combination of academic institutions, university hospitals, and major pharmaceutical corporations, these initiatives encompass diverse recruitment statuses. These range from completed studies, such as a Phase III trial evaluating treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension, to terminated protocols, such as an early-phase pilot study assessing phosphodiesterase-V inhibition to increase intratumoral chemotherapy concentrations in high-grade glioma.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02279992 Terminated
Glioma|Brain Neoplasms|Brain Metastasis
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
2012-03-27 Early Phase 1
NCT01348880 Completed
Erectile Dysfunction
Bayer|GlaxoSmithKline|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2011-05 Phase 1
NCT01106118 Completed
Erectile Dysfunction
Bayer
2010-01 --
NCT01084187 Completed
Erectile Dysfunction|Arterial Hypertension|Endothelial Dysfunction
Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto
2010-01 Phase 4
NCT00738400 Completed
Erectile Dysfunction|Metabolic Syndrome
Bayer
2008-11 Phase 4
NCT00718952 Completed
Pulmonary Hypertension
Tongji University
2008-07 Phase 3

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Vardenafil selectively binds to phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) and inhibits its catalytic activity, preventing the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). This accumulation of intracellular cGMP promotes vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhanced blood perfusion, providing the pharmacological basis for its clinical investigation in conditions such as erectile dysfunction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and neuro-oncological drug delivery.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.