Clinical Trials

Triamcinolone acetonide has been evaluated across numerous clinical trials spanning Early Phase 1 through Phase 4. Supported by academic and corporate sponsors, these studies encompass completed, actively recruiting, active not recruiting, and terminated protocols. They assess outcomes such as systemic drug exposure and therapeutic efficacy across diverse indications, including knee, hip, shoulder, and carpometacarpal osteoarthritis, diabetic macular edema, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, vestibular schwannoma, and keloid scars.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07762170 RECRUITING
Back Pain Lower Back; Neck Pain; Radiculopathy Multiple Sites; Spinal Stenosis Cervicothoracic Region; Spinal Stenosis Lumbar; Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS); Sciatica; Intervertebral Disc Disorders With Radiculopathy, Lumbar Region; Spine Osteoarthritis
Igor Wilderman. MD
 2026-07-30 PHASE4
NCT07719270 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Trismus; Edema; Pain
Allama Iqbal Medical College
 2027-01-01
NCT07540728 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sudden Hearing Loss
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University
 2026-04-20 PHASE2
NCT06401317 RECRUITING
Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
 2025-11-04 PHASE2
NCT06748404 RECRUITING
Immunotherapy-related Pruritus
University of California, San Diego
 2025-03-05 PHASE2
NCT07100145 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Oral Lichen Planus
Ain Shams University
 2026-01-01 PHASE4
NCT07134075 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL)
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University
 2025-08-25 PHASE2
NCT07189572 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Otitis Media; Otitis Media With Effusion After Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Radiotherapy Side Effects; Radiotherapy Side Effect; Otitis Media With Effusion (OME)
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
 2025-10 PHASE3
NCT07660120 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Burn; Hypertrophic Scars; Scar Improvement by Laser; CO2 Laser in Scars
University of California, Davis
 2026-08-22
NCT07526168 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Keloid
Assiut University
 2026-07-01
NCT04469075 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Glioblastoma; Recurrent Glioblastoma; Skin Toxicity
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
 2020-07-09 PHASE2
NCT06634823 RECRUITING
Chronic Cough (CC); Laryngeal Disease; Coughing
Medical University of South Carolina
 2024-12-02 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT07714525 RECRUITING
Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS); Nasal Polyps; Postoperative Healing After Endoscopic Nasal Surgery
Deraya University
 2026-05-01 PHASE2
NCT07666620 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Hypertrophic Lichen Planus
Noor Aziz
 2026-10-01 PHASE4
NCT06782529 RECRUITING
Osteoarthritis of Knee
Mayo Clinic
 2025-01-24 PHASE4
NCT07757464 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hyperglycemia Due to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Osteoarthritis, Knee
Shifa International Hospital
 2026-08-10 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT05535738 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Skin Inflammation; Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Wei-Che Ko
 2022-11-15 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT06084364 RECRUITING
Osteoarthritis Thumb
Diakonhjemmet Hospital
 2023-11-03 PHASE4
NCT07006168 RECRUITING
Patella Fracture
The University of Hong Kong
 2024-11-01 PHASE4
NCT06407180 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Wrist Fractures; Intraarticular Injection
Teeradon Waewworawit
 2024-07-01
NCT06327581 RECRUITING
Alopecia Areata
Zagazig University
 2023-12-15
NCT06478186 RECRUITING
Osteoarthritis, Knee; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
University of Kansas Medical Center
 2024-08-16 PHASE4
NCT07283874 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
Assiut University
 2025-12 PHASE4
NCT06734975 RECRUITING
Vocal Cord Disease; Vocal Cord Polyp; Vocal Cord Cyst
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
 2025-07-11 PHASE2
NCT04207931 RECRUITING
Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA)
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
 2018-04-30 PHASE4
NCT07453238 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Alopecia Areata
Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar
 2026-04-01 PHASE4
NCT06524323 UNKNOWN
Nodular Prurigo
Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
 2024-09-01 PHASE3
NCT07606391 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars
Sohag University
 2026-08-01
NCT05331664 RECRUITING
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
 2022-07-25 PHASE4
NCT06981767 RECRUITING
Oral Lichen Planus
Cairo University
 2026-02-18 PHASE2
NCT06761768 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction; Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH)
 2025-08-01
NCT07277998 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Karachi Medical and Dental College
 2026-03
NCT06935877 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Subdeltoid Bursitis of the Shoulder
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
 2025-04-25 PHASE4
NCT06176248 COMPLETED
Adhesive Capsulitis
CHU de Reims
 2024-10-11
NCT06578728 TERMINATED
Nail Psoriasis
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
 2025-09-10 PHASE4
NCT07409571 RECRUITING
Gingival Recession, Localized; Postoperative Morbidity; Palatal Donor Site Wound Healing
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
 2025-10-16
NCT06993337 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Cairo University
 2025-06-15 PHASE2
NCT07004465 COMPLETED
Mouth Ulcer
Hawraa Ali Abdullah
 2025-08-19
NCT07201766 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Keloids Scars
King Edward Medical University
 2025-12-02
NCT07774182 COMPLETED
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Anggun Rama Yudantha
 2025-05-06
NCT06910579 RECRUITING
Aphthus Ulcer
British University In Egypt
 2025-03-15 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT06230146 UNKNOWN
Keloid
Assiut University
 2024-05-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT06237153 RECRUITING
Carpometacarpal (CMC) Osteoarthritis
Marie Badalamente
 2023-11-21 PHASE2
NCT07311759 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Chronic Paronychia
Cairo University
 2024-08-17 PHASE3
NCT05806021 RECRUITING
Primary Gonarthrosis
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
 2024-01-15 PHASE4
NCT05336968 UNKNOWN
Osteoarthritis, Knee
United Health Services Hospitals, Inc.
 2022-09-15 PHASE4
NCT06977568 TERMINATED
Osteoarthritis of Hip
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
 2025-07-25 PHASE2
NCT06897969 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Keloid Scars
Nishtar Medical University
 2025-04-01 PHASE4
NCT07571265 COMPLETED
Temporomandibular Arthritis
Cairo University
 2024-05-01
NCT06362005 COMPLETED
Lichen Planus, Oral
Al-Azhar University
 2024-05-01 PHASE4
NCT02025023 UNKNOWN
Chalazion
University of Washington
 2013-12 PHASE3
NCT06482398 UNKNOWN
Psoriasis
Chulalongkorn University
 2024-07-01
NCT07420166 COMPLETED
Keloid
Muhammad Aamir Latif
 2025-01-01
NCT05657496 TERMINATED
Knee Osteoarthritis
University of Missouri-Columbia
 2022-12-28 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT05882864 UNKNOWN
Oral Lichen Planus
Ain Shams University
 2023-08-01 PHASE4
NCT07145008 RECRUITING
Macular Edema (ME); Non Infectious Uveitis
University of Baghdad
 2024-09-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05106192 WITHDRAWN
Mycosis Fungoides of Skin (Diagnosis); Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma; Non Hodgkin Lymphoma; Lymphomatoid Papulosis; Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic; Lymphoma, Follicular
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
 2022-04-01
NCT06681688 RECRUITING
Cataract
Inder Paul Singh, M.D.
 2024-07-10 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT07114016 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Future University in Egypt
 2023-05-01 PHASE4
NCT06079645 COMPLETED
Lichen Sclerosus of External Female Genital Organs
Clinica Dermatologica Arbache ltda
 2023-10-20
NCT06801587 COMPLETED
Pain; Postoperative
Fang Luo
 2025-02-05 PHASE4
NCT06622213 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Aphthous Stomatitis
Khon Kaen University
 2024-10-15 PHASE2
NCT05648032 UNKNOWN
Lateral Epicondylitis; Rotator Cuff Syndrome
National Taiwan University Hospital
 2022-10-06 PHASE3
NCT07194135 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Benha University
 2024-11-03
NCT05436535 COMPLETED
Atopic Dermatitis
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
 2022-11-21 PHASE4
NCT07683429 COMPLETED
DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis
Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, District Headquarter Hospital, Rawalpindi
 2023-03-03
NCT06779396 RECRUITING
Pain; Postoperative Children
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
 2025-01-10 PHASE4
NCT06314217 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Everads Therapy
 2024-02-18
NCT06202963 COMPLETED
Adhesive Capsulitis
Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital
 2023-12-18
NCT06814288 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Keloid Scars
Universitas Padjadjaran
 2024-05-01 PHASE2
NCT07471997 COMPLETED
Thyroid Eye Disease, TED
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana
 2024-06-20
NCT07792512 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Ain Shams University
 2022-01-20 PHASE4
NCT06810752 ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Oral Lichen Planus
British University In Egypt
 2024-10-12 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT06279507 UNKNOWN
Knee Osteoarthritis; Pain, Joint; Stiffness of Knee, Not Elsewhere Classified; Quality of Life
Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital
 2024-02-10 PHASE4
NCT04002362 COMPLETED
Asthma in Children
Emory University
 2019-11-13 PHASE2
NCT07567118 COMPLETED
Cataract; Inflamation; Phacoemulsification
Damascus University
 2023-05-01
NCT06641206 RECRUITING
Chronic Knee Pain
Tanta University
 2024-09-17
NCT06220643 COMPLETED
Shoulder Bursitis
Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital
 2024-01-01
NCT04574232 UNKNOWN
Doping in Sport; Glucocorticoids
Central Hospital, Nancy, France
 2023-01-01
NCT04690608 UNKNOWN
Retinal Edema
Tanta University
 2024-12-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05668286 UNKNOWN
Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder
Kartal City Hospital
 2024-05-24
NCT05844618 COMPLETED
Atopic Dermatitis
Innovaderm Research Inc.
 2023-05-09 PHASE4
NCT04075136 WITHDRAWN
Exudative Age Related Macular Degeneration
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
 2023-03-30 PHASE4
NCT06553716 RECRUITING
Postoperation Pain
General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
 2024-02-05
NCT06431542 COMPLETED
Otomycosis
Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
 2024-06-01 PHASE4
NCT07757867 COMPLETED
Microneedling-Assisted Delivery; Cetirizine; Latanoprost; Alopecia Areata
Tanta University
 2022-10-01
NCT05893108 UNKNOWN
Keloid
Yuni Eka Anggraini
 2024-03-30 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT04943341 COMPLETED
Medial Plica Syndrome
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
 2021-10-28
NCT07014280 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Keloids
Kasr El Aini Hospital
 2023-09-01 PHASE4
NCT05190770 COMPLETED
Breast Cancer; Breast Cancer Stage; Breast Cancer Stage I; Breast Cancer Stage II; Breast Cancer Stage III; Breast Cancer Stage IV
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
 2021-12-15 PHASE2
NCT05158699 TERMINATED
Macular Edema; Cystoid Macular Edema; Retinal Disease; Cataract; Lens Diseases; Eye Diseases
Luigi Rondas
 2021-10-13 PHASE3
NCT06533033 UNKNOWN
Oral Lichen Planus
Hams Hamed Abdelrahman
 2024-01-01
NCT04744675 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
 2024-05-30 PHASE2
NCT06135259 UNKNOWN
Oral Lichen Planus
Ain Shams University
 2024-05-20 PHASE3
NCT05488860 UNKNOWN
Skin Diseases; Hypertrophic Scar; Keloid; Plantar Wart; Warts; Skin Tumor
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
 2022-07-30
NCT06798025 COMPLETED
Modalities; Treatment; Inflammatory Punctal Stenosis
Tanta University
 2023-07-20
NCT05139875 COMPLETED
Knee Osteoarthritis
Thammasat University
 2022-01-01 PHASE4
NCT05861570 UNKNOWN
Adhesive Capsulitis
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
 2023-05-18
NCT06088147 UNKNOWN
Alopecia Areata
Al-Azhar University
 2023-12
NCT04731233 TERMINATED
TMJ; Osteoarthritis
University of Florida
 2021-03-30 PHASE4
NCT07141446 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Goa Dental College
 2023-02-05 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT06308887 COMPLETED
Gonarthrosis; Meniscus; Degeneration; Pain, Chronic
Kastamonu University
 2023-10-02 PHASE4
NCT07263100 COMPLETED
Hypertrophic Scar; Keloid; Laser
Somdech Phra Nangchao Sirikit Hospital
 2023-05-01
NCT07718269 COMPLETED
Keloid Scars; Hypertrophic Scar
Alexandria University
 2023-01-12 PHASE4
NCT06069804 COMPLETED
Pain, Postoperative
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
 2023-10-07 PHASE4
NCT05512962 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Oxular Limited
 2022-08-31 PHASE2
NCT06882551 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
Khyber Teaching Hospital
 2023-04-01 PHASE4
NCT04176705 COMPLETED
Burn Scar; Skin Graft Scar
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
 2020-12-14
NCT06681090 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Al-Azhar University
 2023-03-03 PHASE1
NCT05577676 COMPLETED
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Bangladesh College Of Physicians And Surgeons (BCPS)
 2022-09-13
NCT04831255 TERMINATED
Adhesive Capsulitis; Frozen Shoulder; Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder
University of Virginia
 2019-06-21 PHASE1
NCT06605911 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Shaymaa Hussein Rafat Kotb
 2023-06-01 PHASE3
NCT05496530 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Macular Edema; Vogt Koyanagi Harada Disease; Retinal Vein Occlusion
Benha University
 2022-07-10
NCT04994951 UNKNOWN
Psoriasis Vulgaris
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
 2021-09 PHASE2
NCT02917564 UNKNOWN
Glaucoma; Choroidal Effusions
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
 2020-10-14 PHASE4
NCT05337332 UNKNOWN
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; Irvine-Gass Syndrome; Pars Planitis; Cystoid Macular Edema
Benha University
 2022-04-14 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT05005000 WITHDRAWN
Arthritis
NYU Langone Health
 2022-05-12 PHASE2
NCT04410237 COMPLETED
Psoriasis
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
 2020-11-04 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05909462 COMPLETED
Adhesive Capsulitis
Hitit University
 2023-01-21
NCT03991936 COMPLETED
Nail Psoriasis; Nail Diseases
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
 2020-03-11 PHASE4
NCT03166761 TERMINATED
Sacro-Iliac Spondylosis
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
 2017-09-14 PHASE4
NCT06042010 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Hams Hamed Abdelrahman
 2023-01-05
NCT05951361 COMPLETED
Erosive Oral Lichen Planus
Alexandria University
 2022-02-01
NCT04786210 COMPLETED
Keloid Scar
NYU Langone Health
 2021-01-30 PHASE4
NCT04660786 UNKNOWN
Alopecia Areata
Alexandria University
 2021-11-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT04468542 UNKNOWN
Cough; Nerve Block
University of South Florida
 2021-01-12 PHASE3
NCT04701593 COMPLETED
Retinal Detachment
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
 2020-01-03 PHASE4
NCT04579783 UNKNOWN
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
National Taiwan University Hospital
 2020-11-27
NCT05438277 COMPLETED
Shoulder Pain
Campbell Clinic
 2020-01-01 PHASE4
NCT05288192 UNKNOWN
Retina; Change; Intraocular Pressure; Cataract; Macular Edema
Benha University
 2022-02-15
NCT03914092 COMPLETED
Vocal Nodules in Adults
Assiut University
 2019-06-29 PHASE4
NCT03627741 COMPLETED
Fibromatosis
Mayo Clinic
 2018-06-07 PHASE1
NCT05429450 COMPLETED
Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy
Cairo University
 2020-07-01 PHASE2
NCT05887804 COMPLETED
Keloid; Stem Cell
Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto
 2021-10-01 PHASE4
NCT05939817 COMPLETED
Keloid; Stem Cell
Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto
 2021-10-01 PHASE4
NCT04498260 COMPLETED
Esophageal Stenosis
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo
 2019-01-21 PHASE4
NCT04002037 TERMINATED
Trigger Finger
University of Missouri-Columbia
 2019-06-25 PHASE4
NCT05385562 COMPLETED
Macula Edema
Al-Azhar University
 2020-01-02
NCT05567081 COMPLETED
Ulnar Neuropathy at Elbow
Tanta University
 2021-06-01 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT05464953 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema of Left Eye
Al-Azhar University
 2020-01-20
NCT05345808 COMPLETED
Retinal Vein Occlusion
Al-Azhar University
 2021-03-01
NCT04261049 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis, Knee
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
 2020-08-01 PHASE1
NCT05413330 COMPLETED
Diabete Type 2; Cataract; Triamcinolone Acetonide; Intravitreal Injection
Damascus University
 2020-09-12 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT04863183 UNKNOWN
Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Knee Osteoarthritis; Cell Therapy
Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander Clínica Carlos Ardila Lulle
 2021-06-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT04391621 UNKNOWN
Adipose Derived Stem Cells; Keloid
Makerere University
 2021-05-01 PHASE2
NCT04916353 UNKNOWN
Chronic Shoulder Pain
Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital
 2021-06-10
NCT04593706 UNKNOWN
Keloid; Hypertrophic Scar; Scars; Scarring
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
 2020-11-01
NCT04959721 UNKNOWN
Cervical Facet Joint Pain
Min Cheol Chang
 2021-07-15
NCT04364425 UNKNOWN
Adhesive Capsulitis
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
 2020-05-04
NCT04658836 COMPLETED
Vestibular Schwannoma
Medical University of Vienna
 2020-02-01 PHASE1
NCT04812626 COMPLETED
Scar Keloid
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
 2021-01-28
NCT03636373 TERMINATED
Gout Attack
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
 2019-10-25 PHASE4
NCT04003376 UNKNOWN
Alopecia Areata
Assiut University
 2019-07-26 PHASE4
NCT04346030 UNKNOWN
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
 2020-04-17
NCT04627402 UNKNOWN
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Macular Edema
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
 2020-11-12
NCT05058209 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis, Knee
ROC Foundation
 2020-11-30 PHASE4
NCT04645303 UNKNOWN
Trigger Finger
Dubai Health Authority
 2020-11-06 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05031143 COMPLETED
Vogt Koyanagi Harada Disease
Benha University
 2020-04-01 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT04976673 COMPLETED
Lichen Planus, Oral
Wroclaw Medical University
 2020-12-10 PHASE2
NCT03293368 COMPLETED
Erosive Oral Lichen Planus
Cairo University
 2018-01-01 PHASE2
NCT04597060 UNKNOWN
Keloid
Mahidol University
 2020-10
NCT03248856 COMPLETED
Cochlear Hearing Loss
Christoph Arnoldner
 2017-10-02 PHASE1
NCT04598542 COMPLETED
Drug-Drug Interaction
Biosplice Therapeutics, Inc.
 2020-10-13 PHASE1
NCT04744623 UNKNOWN
Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Tanta University
 2020-09-30 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT02447185 UNKNOWN
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
JUNYAN ZHANG
 2015-06 PHASE3
NCT04147845 COMPLETED
Alopecia Areata
Alexandria University
 2019-10-30
NCT05038072 COMPLETED
Macular Edema; Retinal Vein Occlusion
Damascus University
 2019-07-25
NCT04434105 UNKNOWN
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Tanta University
 2020-02-01 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT03463915 COMPLETED
Interstitial Cystitis; Bladder Pain Syndrome
Olivia Cardenas-Trowers, M.D.
 2019-01-25 PHASE3
NCT07161778 COMPLETED
Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
Barts & The London NHS Trust
 2011-10-19 PHASE2
NCT04326959 UNKNOWN
Keloid
PT. Prodia Stem Cell Indonesia
 2020-09-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT03319784 WITHDRAWN
Rotator Cuff Tear; Rotator Cuff Injury; Rotator Cuff Tendinitis; Diabetes Mellitus
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
 2018-09-05 PHASE4
NCT04069780 UNKNOWN
Safety; Efficacy
Azza Mohamed Ahmed Said
 2019-03-13
NCT04412148 UNKNOWN
Alopecia Areata
Kasr El Aini Hospital
 2020-01-01 PHASE4
NCT04292756 COMPLETED
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy
 2018-03-27
NCT03382821 COMPLETED
Cervical Radiculopathy
University of Utah
 2017-09-15 PHASE4
NCT02873026 COMPLETED
Eye Injury Trauma
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
 2014-10 PHASE3
NCT04658836 Completed
Vestibular Schwannoma
Medical University of Vienna
 2020-02-01 Phase 1
NCT03165344 COMPLETED
Esophageal Stenosis Acquired
Peking University Third Hospital
 2017-02-10
NCT03793634 UNKNOWN
Oral Lichen Planus
Cairo University
 2019-01-15 PHASE1
NCT04509440 COMPLETED
Anserine Bursitis
University of Alexandria
 2018-05-01
NCT03382925 TERMINATED
Cervical Radiculopathy
University of Utah
 2017-12-20 PHASE4
NCT02877485 COMPLETED
Nasal Obstruction
Stanford University
 2016-08 PHASE4
NCT03377348 COMPLETED
Pterygium
Assiut University
 2017-12-01
NCT03606733 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Macular Edema, Cystoid Macular Edema, Chorodial Neovascularzation, Posterior Uveitis
Marashi Eye Clinic
 2018-07-01
NCT03473600 UNKNOWN
Alopecia Areata
Assiut University
 2018-11 PHASE4
NCT03771768 UNKNOWN
Autoimmune; Behcet Syndrome
Cairo University
 2019-05-25
NCT04347733 COMPLETED
Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder
Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
 2017-05-02 PHASE3
NCT03431961 UNKNOWN
Allergic Asthma
Gail Gauvreau
 2018-03-07
NCT04812977 COMPLETED
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion With Macular Edema
Hayatabad Medical Complex
 2018-06-10
NCT02806752 UNKNOWN
Wet Macular Degeneration
Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University
 2017-01 PHASE4
NCT03072290 COMPLETED
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
 2017-02-18
NCT03758365 COMPLETED
Vasoconstriction
MC2 Therapeutics
 2018-11-05 PHASE1
NCT03382262 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder; Osteoarthritis of the Hip
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
 2017-12-18 PHASE2
NCT03365141 UNKNOWN
Vitiligo; Treatment; Intralesional Injection; Corticosteroid
The Catholic University of Korea
 2017-11-14
NCT02294656 COMPLETED
CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA
Soll Eye
 2014-11 PHASE1
NCT02939482 COMPLETED
Spinal Stenosis; Lumbosacral Spondylosis; Radiculopathy
Navamindradhiraj University
 2016-10-01
NCT03413059 UNKNOWN
Flail Chest
Assiut University
 2018-02-01 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT02996097 COMPLETED
Keloid
Johns Hopkins University
 2016-04
NCT03002974 COMPLETED
Acute Gouty Arthritis
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
 2016-12 PHASE2
NCT02618603 UNKNOWN
Stroke; Pain
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
 2016-02 PHASE4
NCT03378076 COMPLETED
Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
 2017-12-06 PHASE2
NCT03634852 COMPLETED
Endophthalmitis Postoperative
Suzan A Rattan
 2016-10-01 PHASE4
NCT03097315 COMPLETED
Uveitis; Uveitis, Posterior; Uveitis, Anterior; Uveitis, Intermediate; Panuveitis
Clearside Biomedical, Inc.
 2017-04-04 PHASE3
NCT02595398 COMPLETED
Uveitis; Uveitis, Posterior; Uveitis, Anterior; Uveitis, Intermediate; Panuveitis
Clearside Biomedical, Inc.
 2015-11-17 PHASE3
NCT02457026 WITHDRAWN
Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration
Duke University
 2016-01
NCT03378076 Completed
Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis
Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc
 2017-12-06 Phase 2
NCT03382262 Completed
Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder|Osteoarthritis of the Hip
Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc
 2017-12-18 Phase 2
NCT02379000 UNKNOWN
Exudative Retinal Detachment; Uveal Melanoma
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
 2015-01 PHASE4
NCT03131882 UNKNOWN
Trigger Digit
Mahidol University
 2016-10-01 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT02781818 COMPLETED
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
 2016-06
NCT03535233 COMPLETED
Alopecia Areata
Cairo University
 2016-03 PHASE4
NCT02985619 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
University of Sao Paulo
 2016-07-21 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT03572959 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Sherine Adel Nasry
 2016-12-27 PHASE4
NCT02328118 UNKNOWN
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
JUNYAN ZHANG
 2015-02 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT02031367 UNKNOWN
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome
C.R.Darnall Army Medical Center
 2014-03 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT02221453 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Unity Health Toronto
 2015-09 PHASE2
NCT02767635 UNKNOWN
Tennis Elbow
National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
 2012-01 PHASE3
NCT01774474 COMPLETED
Cystoid Macular Edema; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus
Maastricht University Medical Center
 2013-07-10 PHASE3
NCT02120261 TERMINATED
Myofascial Pain Syndrome
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
 2014-05 PHASE4
NCT02828163 COMPLETED
Oral Pemphigus Vulgaris
Cairo University
 2016-01 PHASE3
NCT02762370 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis of the Knee; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
 2016-04 PHASE2
NCT02637323 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
 2015-11 PHASE2
NCT03120923 COMPLETED
Impingement Shoulder
Ramathibodi Hospital
 2015-01-01 PHASE4
NCT02858297 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Ain Shams University
 2015-05 PHASE4
NCT02465606 COMPLETED
Atopic Dermatitis
Hoffmann-La Roche
 2015-07-30 PHASE2
NCT02598869 WITHDRAWN
Uveitis; Cystoid Macular Edema
Oregon Health and Science University
 2015-11-30 PHASE4
NCT02653963 COMPLETED
Glaucoma
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2014-09
NCT02242630 COMPLETED
Subacromial Bursitis; Shoulder Pain
Keesler Air Force Base Medical Center
 2014-09
NCT02255032 COMPLETED
Uveitis; Macular Edema; Uveitis, Posterior; Uveitis, Anterior; Panuveitis; Uveitis, Intermediate
Clearside Biomedical, Inc.
 2014-10 PHASE2
NCT02022930 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Carbylan Therapeutics, Inc.
 2014-01 PHASE3
NCT01995045 COMPLETED
Retinal Detachment; Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy; Retinoschisis
Emory University
 2012-07 PHASE4
NCT02329288 UNKNOWN
Triamcinolone Acetonide; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic
Second Military Medical University
 2015-05 PHASE3
NCT01766609 UNKNOWN
Vitiligo
University of British Columbia
 2013-01 PHASE2
NCT01362608 TERMINATED
Gouty Arthritis
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
 2011-06-20 PHASE3
NCT01789320 COMPLETED
Uveitis; Intermediate Uveitis; Posterior Uveitis; Panuveitis; Noninfectious Uveitis
Clearside Biomedical, Inc.
 2013-02 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT02453503 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
 2014-01 PHASE2
NCT01978301 TERMINATED
Fibrosis
GlaxoSmithKline
 2014-04-15 PHASE1
NCT01230424 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee
Tufts Medical Center
 2011-03 PHASE4
NCT01797432 COMPLETED
Alopecia Areata
University of Minnesota
 2009-03 PHASE2
NCT02329600 COMPLETED
Oral Lichen Planus
Cairo University
 2013-06 PHASE3
NCT01246284 COMPLETED
Alopecia Areata
University of British Columbia
 2010-12
NCT01950793 COMPLETED
Trigger Finger
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
 2012-11
NCT02295189 COMPLETED
Knee Osteoarthritis
San Antonio Military Medical Center
 2013-01
NCT02708693 COMPLETED
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
 2013-04
NCT02003365 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
 2013-11 PHASE2
NCT02022722 UNKNOWN
Dyspareunia
University of Cincinnati
 2013-08 PHASE4
NCT01559584 COMPLETED
Alopecia Areata
Cairo University
 2012-03
NCT02075749 COMPLETED
Mucositis
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
 2013-05 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT01544283 UNKNOWN
Shoulder Pain
Injury Care Medical Center
 2012-03 PHASE2
NCT04833738 COMPLETED
Subacromial Impingement; Pain, Shoulder
Şeyhmus KAPLAN
 2013-09-11
NCT01572350 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Hospital Universitario de Canarias
 2010-10 PHASE3
NCT01570985 UNKNOWN
Shoulder Capsulitis; Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis; Frozen Shoulder
Satya Pal Sharma
 2010-02 PHASE3
NCT01470989 COMPLETED
Acute Gouty Arthritis Flares
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
 2011-11 PHASE3
NCT00229931 COMPLETED
DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
University of Oklahoma
 2005-11
NCT01652495 COMPLETED
Tendinopathy; Adrenal Insufficiency
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
 2012-03 PHASE4
NCT01095809 TERMINATED
Uveitis
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
 2010-04 PHASE3
NCT01487161 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
 2012-06 PHASE2
NCT01961752 COMPLETED
Gastric Cancer; Gastric Adenoma
Yonsei University
 2012-07
NCT01800708 COMPLETED
Cataract
Fundação Altino Ventura
 2010-01
NCT01175395 COMPLETED
Age-Related Macular Degeneration; Choroidal Neovascularization
University of Illinois at Chicago
 2010-09 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT00473083 COMPLETED
Rash
British Columbia Cancer Agency
 2009-01 PHASE2
NCT00999869 UNKNOWN
Alopecia Areata
Siriraj Hospital
 2009-11
NCT01356602 COMPLETED
Acute Gouty Arthritis
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
 2011-05 PHASE3
NCT01593527 WITHDRAWN
Acute Gouty Arthritis
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
 2012-09 PHASE3
NCT01045694 TERMINATED
Arthritis Multiple Joint
University of Missouri-Columbia
 2011-03 PHASE4
NCT01614509 COMPLETED
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Yeungnam University College of Medicine
 2012-01
NCT01473277 UNKNOWN
Stroke; Hemiparesis; Shoulder Pain
The Foundation Institute San Raffaele G. Giglio of Cefalù
 2012-01 PHASE2
NCT01736670 COMPLETED
Acute Steroid Responsive Dermatoses; Chronic Steroid Responsive Dermatoses
Patel, Rita Vikram, M.D.
 2012-04
NCT00811200 UNKNOWN
Uveal Melanoma
Leiden University Medical Center
 2009-09 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT00853905 COMPLETED
Glaucoma
Wills Eye
 2009-02 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT02310295 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
University of Sao Paulo
 2009-01
NCT00791934 COMPLETED
Sinusitis
Integra LifeSciences Corporation
 2008-08
NCT00449072 COMPLETED
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial
Sanofi
 2007-03 PHASE4
NCT00565019 COMPLETED
Dupuytren's Contracture
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
 2007-11 PHASE3
NCT01249937 UNKNOWN
Wet Macular Degeneration
University Health Network, Toronto
 2011-01 PHASE2
NCT00815360 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Retina Associates of Florida, P.A.
 2008-02 PHASE2
NCT01080131 COMPLETED
Acute Gout
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
 2010-03 PHASE3
NCT01154153 COMPLETED
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial and/or Seasonal
Sanofi
 2010-06 PHASE4
NCT01029652 COMPLETED
Acute Gout
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
 2009-12 PHASE3
NCT01178697 UNKNOWN
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2010-01 PHASE2
NCT01044329 UNKNOWN
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2010-01 PHASE2
NCT00744666 UNKNOWN
Vitreoretinal Disease; Ocular Hypertension
Hotel Dieu Hospital
 2008-09 PHASE4
NCT01342159 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Hallym University Medical Center
 2009-03
NCT00444600 COMPLETED
Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetic Macular Edema
Jaeb Center for Health Research
 2007-03 PHASE3
NCT07702474 COMPLETED
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis; Oral Ulcers
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
 2009-04-21 PHASE2
NCT00445003 COMPLETED
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetic Macular Edema
Jaeb Center for Health Research
 2007-03 PHASE3
NCT00798369 COMPLETED
Acute Gout
Novartis
 2008-11 PHASE2
NCT00411333 COMPLETED
Diabetic Retinopathy
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2006-07 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT00309192 COMPLETED
Diabetes Mellitus; Macular Edema
Instituto Universitario de Oftalmobiología Aplicada (Institute of Applied Ophthalmobiology) - IOBA
 2006-04 PHASE3
NCT00890968 COMPLETED
Hand Dermatoses
ZARS Pharma Inc.
 2009-04 PHASE2
NCT00484679 COMPLETED
Alopecia Areata
University of Minnesota
 2007-05 PHASE2
NCT00915837 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
SurModics, Inc.
 2005-06 PHASE1
NCT00376701 COMPLETED
Age Related Macular Degeneration
London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
 2006-09 PHASE2
NCT00908817 COMPLETED
Tracheal Intubation
Soonchunhyang University Hospital
 2008-05
NCT00279916 COMPLETED
Otitis Media, Serous; Negative Middle Ear Pressure; Rhinitis; Otitis Media With Effusion; Otitis Media, Secretory
Mayo Clinic
 2005-09-01 PHASE3
NCT00105027 COMPLETED
Macular Edema, Cystoid; Retinal Vein Occlusion
The Emmes Company, LLC
 2004-10 PHASE3
NCT00801450 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Macular Edema
University of Sao Paulo
 2007-09 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT00692614 TERMINATED
Macular Edema
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
 2008-06 PHASE2
NCT00779792 UNKNOWN
Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational
Odense University Hospital
 2008-09 PHASE4
NCT00874744 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Universidade Federal de Goias
 2008-03 PHASE2
NCT00746889 COMPLETED
Osteoarthritis
University of California, San Diego
 2004-03
NCT00367133 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Jaeb Center for Health Research
 2004-07 PHASE3
NCT00789971 COMPLETED
Ocular Inflammation
Sligo General Hospital
 2007-03
NCT01051648 COMPLETED
Vitrectomy; Cataract
Cairo University
 2007-12 PHASE2
NCT00600301 WITHDRAWN
Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema
Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México
 2008-01 PHASE3
NCT00242580 COMPLETED
Macular Degeneration; Choroidal Neovascularization
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
 2005-09 PHASE3
NCT00407849 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Retinopathy
Federal University of São Paulo
 2006-10 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT00532415 COMPLETED
Vitrectomy
Alcon Research
 2007-09 PHASE3
NCT00612261 COMPLETED
Macular Edema; Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Yonsei University
 2006-10
NCT00344942 TERMINATED
Rhinitis
Sanofi
 2006-04 PHASE3
NCT00369486 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Jaeb Center for Health Research
 2004-12 PHASE2
NCT00369863 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2002-06 PHASE2
NCT00554476 TERMINATED
Lateral Epicondylitis
Azad University of Medical Sciences
 2003-01 PHASE4
NCT00231023 COMPLETED
Diabetic Retinopathy
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2005-09 PHASE2
NCT00100009 COMPLETED
Macular Degeneration
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2004-12-09 PHASE3
NCT00101764 COMPLETED
Macular Degeneration; Retinal Vein Occlusion; Diabetic Retinopathy
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2005-01-05 PHASE1
NCT00371410 COMPLETED
Diabetic Macular Edema
Samsung Medical Center
 2005-04 PHASE1
NCT00464347 TERMINATED
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2007-01 PHASE2
NCT00106132 COMPLETED
Retinal Vein Occlusion; Macular Edema, Cystoid; Macular Edema
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2005-03 PHASE3
NCT00148551 UNKNOWN
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Canadian Retinal Trials Group
 2004-01 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT00443521 COMPLETED
Diabetic Retinopathy
University of Sao Paulo
 2005-03 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT00211419 COMPLETED
Maculopathy, Age-Related
Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital
 PHASE1
NCT00300014 UNKNOWN
Post Vitrectomy State; Recurrent Diabetic Vitreous Hemorrhage
Asan Medical Center
 2006-01
NCT00071227 COMPLETED
Macular Degeneration; Retinal Vein Occlusion
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2003-10-15 PHASE1
NCT00370370 UNKNOWN
Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2005-11 PHASE3
NCT00987233 COMPLETED
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
Apotex Inc.
 PHASE3
NCT00370539 UNKNOWN
Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2006-09 PHASE3
NCT00468351 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Macular Edema
University of Sao Paulo
 2006-04 PHASE1
NCT00370669 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Macular Edema
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2005-11 PHASE3
NCT00447031 WITHDRAWN
Macular Degeneration
Yonsei University
 2007-03
NCT00105404 COMPLETED
Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetic Macular Edema; DME
National Eye Institute (NEI)
 2005-03-09 PHASE3
NCT00476918 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetic Macular Edema
Heidelberg University
 2006-07 PHASE1
NCT00229918 UNKNOWN
Diabetic Retinopathy
Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital
 2005-09 PHASE2
NCT00373282 COMPLETED
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 2001-06 PHASE3
NCT00305630 COMPLETED
Choroidal Neovascularization; Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Johns Hopkins University
 2002-07 PHASE2; PHASE3

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-13)

Check the Triamcinolone Acetonide product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Triamcinolone acetonide selectively binds to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors, thereby inhibiting pro-inflammatory transcription factors and downstream cytokine expression. This suppression of inflammatory signaling reduces vascular permeability and immune cell activation, mitigating joint and tissue inflammation in clinical conditions such as osteoarthritis and diabetic macular edema.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.