Clinical Trials

Several clinical trials are evaluating the therapeutic utility of rifaximin across gastrointestinal and metabolic conditions, including small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, minimal hepatic encephalopathy, motility disorders, and abdominal symptoms in cystic fibrosis. Spanning Phase II, Phase III, and unassigned protocols, these studies are supported by academic and industry sponsors such as Envivo Bio Inc, MetroHealth Medical Center, and Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Recruitment statuses range from recruiting and not yet recruiting to withdrawn, reflecting ongoing investigation into gut microbiota modulation.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05408910 Not yet recruiting
Cystic Fibrosis|Abdominal Pain|Small Bowel Disease
Wake Forest University Health Sciences|Nationwide Children''s Hospital|University of Minnesota|University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
2024-07 Phase 2|Phase 3
NCT06298409 Recruiting
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth
Envivo Bio Inc
2024-02-15 --
NCT04244877 Withdrawn
Cirrhosis Liver|Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy|Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth|Gastrointestinal Motility Disorder
MetroHealth Medical Center
2021-09-15 Phase 3

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the Rifaximin product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Rifaximin selectively binds to the beta subunit of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby blocking transcription and inhibiting bacterial RNA synthesis. This inhibition halts bacterial cell growth locally within the gastrointestinal tract, providing therapeutic efficacy in managing gastrointestinal disorders such as small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and minimal hepatic encephalopathy.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.