| S3224 |
Cinobufagin
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Cinobufagin (Cinobufagine), an active ingredient of Venenum Bufonis, inhibits tumor development. This compound increases ATM and Chk2 and decreases CDC25C, CDK1, and cyclin B. It inhibits PI3K, AKT and Bcl-2 while increases levels of cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3. Thus, this chemical induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis.
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| S4157 |
Chloroquine diphosphate
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Chloroquine diphosphate is a 4-aminoquinoline anti-malarial and anti-rheumatoid agent, also acting as an ATM activator. Chloroquine is also an inhibitor of toll-like receptors (TLRs).
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Front Vet Sci, 2025, 12:1587391
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1642
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Cancer Lett, 2024, 604:217258
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| S6885 |
Ailanthone
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Ailanthone (AIL, Δ13-Dehydrochaparrinone), a natural anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) component in Ailanthus altissima, induces G0/G1-phase cell cycle arrest by decreasing expression of cyclins and CDKs and increases expression of p21 and p27. This compound triggers DNA damage characterized by activation of the ATM/ATR pathway. It induces apoptosis which is mitochondrion-mediated and involves the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Huh7 cells. This chemical is also a potent inhibitor of both full-length Androgen Receptor (AR-FL) and constitutively active truncated AR splice variants (AR-Vs, AR1-651) with IC50 of 69 nM and 309 nM, respectively.
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Theranostics, 2024, 14(4):1371-1389
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Theranostics, 2024, 1371-1389
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