Multiple early-phase clinical trials evaluate the therapeutic potential of zotatifin across oncology and infectious disease indications, including advanced solid tumors, coronavirus infection, hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer, and advanced triple-negative breast cancer. These Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies are sponsored by industry leader eFFECTOR Therapeutics, academic institutions such as M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, and individual investigators including Jennifer Lee Caswell-Jin. Across these recorded studies, recruitment statuses currently include completed, unknown, and not yet recruiting.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07783659 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Phase IB; Zotatifin; EIF4A; Advanced TNBC; Platinum Helix Inhibition |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
2027-02-12 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04092673 | UNKNOWN | Solid Tumor, Adult |
Effector Therapeutics |
2019-10-25 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT05101564 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer; HER2-negative Breast Cancer; ER Positive Breast Cancer |
Jennifer Lee Caswell-Jin |
2023-03-20 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04632381 | COMPLETED | Corona Virus Infection |
Effector Therapeutics |
2021-07-01 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-25)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
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