Multiple clinical trials, encompassing completed Phase 3 and Phase 4 studies alongside registry evaluations, have evaluated zotarolimus for cardiovascular conditions such as acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease, and comorbid hypertension and diabetes. Conducted through collaborations between industry leaders like Medtronic Vascular and academic medical centers including Yonsei University and IRCCS San Raffaele, these studies investigated zotarolimus-eluting stent implantation, focusing on neointimal coverage, platelet activity, and long-term cardiovascular outcomes.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01239654 | Completed | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
IRCCS San Raffaele|Mediolanum Cardio Research|Cardiovascular Research Foundation New York |
2010-09 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01003717 | Completed | Coronary Artery Disease |
Rebecca Torguson|Medstar Health Research Institute |
2009-10 | -- |
| NCT00846846 | Completed | Coronary Artery Disease Autosomal Dominant 1 |
Medtronic Vascular |
2009-01 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00815139 | Completed | Coronary Artery Disease |
Yonsei University |
2008-02 | -- |
| NCT00599885 | Completed | Hypertension|Diabetes|Coronary Artery Disease |
Korea University Anam Hospital |
2007-09 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00476957 | Completed | Ischemic Heart Disease |
Medtronic Vascular|Medtronic Bakken Research Center |
2007-06 | Phase 4 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) Solubility in DMSO
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) Stock Solution
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) Storage
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) Stability
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) Molecular Weight
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) SMILES
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) CAS Number
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Zotarolimus (ABT-578) SDS|MSDS