Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials spanning Phase 1 through Phase 3 evaluate antibody-drug conjugates incorporating the VcMMAE drug-linker complex across diverse malignancies, including triple-negative breast cancer, advanced melanoma, recurrent osteosarcoma, castration-resistant prostate cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Sponsored by governmental research bodies such as the National Cancer Institute alongside biopharmaceutical developers including Celldex Therapeutics, RemeGen, and Merck Sharp & Dohme, trial recruitment statuses range from completed evaluations to active studies.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06395103 Not yet recruiting
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia|Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma|Burkitt Lymphoma|Neuroblastoma|Ewing Sarcoma
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2024-06-04 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT06265727 Recruiting
Solid Tumor Adult
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Inc.|CSPC Zhongnuo Pharmaceutical (Shijiazhuang) Co. Ltd.
2024-04-01 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT06227156 Recruiting
Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
RemeGen Co. Ltd.
2024-04-08 Phase 1
NCT06351020 Not yet recruiting
Locally Advanced or Metastatic GC and GCJ Adenocarcinoma
LaNova Medicines Zhejiang Co. Ltd.|LaNova Medicines Limited
2024-04-01 Phase 3
NCT01997333 COMPLETED
Metastatic gpNMB Over-expressing Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Celldex Therapeutics
2013-11 PHASE2
NCT02487979 COMPLETED
Recurrent Osteosarcoma
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
2016-02-16 PHASE2
NCT01156753 COMPLETED
Breast Cancer
Celldex Therapeutics
2010-07 PHASE2
NCT00412828 COMPLETED
Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma
CuraGen Corporation
2006-06 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT00704158 COMPLETED
Breast Cancer
CuraGen Corporation
2008-06 PHASE1; PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the VcMMAE (MC-Vc-PAB-MMAE) product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Following lysosomal cleavage of the cathepsin-sensitive valine-citrulline linker inside target cells, the freed monomethyl auristatin E payload selectively binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule polymerization, triggering G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. This mechanistically driven cytotoxicity produces sustained tumor growth inhibition across clinical indications such as breast cancer, advanced melanoma, and gastric adenocarcinoma.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.