CAS No. 99-66-1

Batch: Purity:99.04
VPA (Valproic acid) Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the VPA (Valproic acid) product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name 2-propylpentanoic acid
CAS Number 99-66-1
Molecular Formula

C8H16O2

Molecular Weight (MW) 144.21
SMILES CCCC(CCC)C(=O)O
InChIKey NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

VPA (Valproic acid) is a short-chain fatty acid that acts as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. It modulates cellular signaling pathways by activating Notch-1 signaling and upregulating expression of BNIP3 and PGC-1α. Through these mechanisms, valproic acid induces autophagy, mitophagy, and mitochondrial biogenesis, while regulating gene expression and cellular differentiation in various cell models.

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
🧮 Molarity Calculator

Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 29 mg/mL (201.09 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Water 29 mg/mL
Ethanol 29 mg/mL
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).

Aliquotting Service

Free Aliquotting Service

Pre-aliquoted for Longevity: Solid-state aliquots offer significantly longer shelf life compared to stock solutions, ensuring maximum stability for every use.

Looking for a specific aliquot size? Reach out to your local sales representative or contact us at orders@selleckchem.com.

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.