CAS No. 5985-28-4

Batch: Purity:99.83
Synephrine HCl Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Synephrine HCl product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

CAS Number 5985-28-4
Molecular Formula

C9H13NO2.HCl

Molecular Weight (MW) 203.67
SMILES CNCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O.Cl

Biological Activity

Synephrine HCl (Oxedrine) is a sympathomimetic α-adrenergic receptor agonist. It targets α1- and α2-adrenoreceptors, displaying substantially lower binding affinity compared to norepinephrine. Activation of vascular α-adrenoceptors by Synephrine stimulates downstream vasoconstriction in isolated aortas and splanchnic vasculature. Consequently, this signaling mechanism reduces portal pressure, ameliorates portal hypertension, and suppresses systemic hyperemic states in cirrhotic and portal hypertensive models.

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
Water 41 mg/mL
DMSO 14 mg/mL (68.73 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Ethanol 4 mg/mL
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.