Clinical Trials

Numerous clinical trials ranging from Phase 1 to Phase 4 evaluate ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate for various ophthalmic conditions, including Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy, primary open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, corneal edema following cataract surgery, and retinopathy of prematurity. Conducted by academic and pharmaceutical sponsors such as Kowa Research Institute, Kyushu University, Stanford University, and Aerie Pharmaceuticals, these studies display varied recruitment statuses, including completed, actively recruiting, and active but not recruiting.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05275972 RECRUITING
Fuchs; Fuchs Dystrophy; Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
Stanford University
2023-01-23 PHASE3
NCT05289661 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Fuchs
Stanford University
2022-07-15 PHASE3
NCT05636579 RECRUITING
Corneal Edema; Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy; Endothelial Dysfunction; Fuchs Dystrophy; Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Bullous Keratopathy; Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy; Corneal Edema Pseudophakic
Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México
2022-11-08 PHASE1
NCT06048380 RECRUITING
Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Cataract
Singapore Eye Research Institute
2025-03-01 PHASE3
NCT05795699 COMPLETED
Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
Kowa Research Institute, Inc.
2023-03-30 PHASE3
NCT03813056 UNKNOWN
Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy
Michael D. Straiko, MD
2019-03-25 PHASE2
NCT05826353 COMPLETED
Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
Kowa Research Institute, Inc.
2023-05-11 PHASE3
NCT05528172 COMPLETED
Corneal Edema After Cataract Surgery
Kowa Research Institute, Inc.
2022-08-04 PHASE3
NCT04621136 COMPLETED
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Kyushu University
2020-11-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT03249337 RECRUITING
Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
Marian Macsai, MD
2017-12-06 PHASE4
NCT04620135 COMPLETED
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma; Ocular Hypertension
Aerie Pharmaceuticals
2020-11-30 PHASE3
NCT04621136 Completed
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Kyushu University
2020-11-01 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT03575130 UNKNOWN
Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Fuchs Dystrophy; Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy; Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss; Cornea Guttata
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
2018-06-05 PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-17)

Check the Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate selectively inhibits Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) and ROCK2 with IC50 values of 51 nM and 19 nM, respectively, preventing the phosphorylation of downstream cytoskeletal target proteins involved in cell contraction and adhesion. This targeted enzyme inhibition alters trabecular meshwork cellular behavior and enhances corneal endothelial dynamics, providing therapeutic efficacy in clinical conditions such as primary open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and corneal endothelial dystrophies.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.