Numerous clinical trials ranging from Phase 1 to Phase 4 evaluate ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate for various ophthalmic conditions, including Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy, primary open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, corneal edema following cataract surgery, and retinopathy of prematurity. Conducted by academic and pharmaceutical sponsors such as Kowa Research Institute, Kyushu University, Stanford University, and Aerie Pharmaceuticals, these studies display varied recruitment statuses, including completed, actively recruiting, and active but not recruiting.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05275972 | RECRUITING | Fuchs; Fuchs Dystrophy; Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy |
Stanford University |
2023-01-23 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05289661 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Fuchs |
Stanford University |
2022-07-15 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05636579 | RECRUITING | Corneal Edema; Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy; Endothelial Dysfunction; Fuchs Dystrophy; Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Bullous Keratopathy; Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy; Corneal Edema Pseudophakic |
Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México |
2022-11-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT06048380 | RECRUITING | Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Cataract |
Singapore Eye Research Institute |
2025-03-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05795699 | COMPLETED | Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy |
Kowa Research Institute, Inc. |
2023-03-30 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03813056 | UNKNOWN | Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy |
Michael D. Straiko, MD |
2019-03-25 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05826353 | COMPLETED | Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy |
Kowa Research Institute, Inc. |
2023-05-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05528172 | COMPLETED | Corneal Edema After Cataract Surgery |
Kowa Research Institute, Inc. |
2022-08-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04621136 | COMPLETED | Retinopathy of Prematurity |
Kyushu University |
2020-11-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT03249337 | RECRUITING | Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy |
Marian Macsai, MD |
2017-12-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04620135 | COMPLETED | Primary Open Angle Glaucoma; Ocular Hypertension |
Aerie Pharmaceuticals |
2020-11-30 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04621136 | Completed | Retinopathy of Prematurity |
Kyushu University |
2020-11-01 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT03575130 | UNKNOWN | Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Fuchs Dystrophy; Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy; Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss; Cornea Guttata |
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School |
2018-06-05 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-17)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate Solubility in DMSO
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate Stock Solution
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate Storage
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate Stability
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate Molecular Weight
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate SMILES
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate CAS Number
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Ripasudil hydrochloride dihydrate SDS|MSDS