Clinical Trials

Several clinical trials evaluate (R)-Serine for indications such as schizophrenia, Tourette syndrome, related psychotic disorders, and healthy volunteer cohorts. Spanning Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 4, and unspecified phase protocols, these studies are sponsored by industry, academic, and governmental organizations, including Neurocrine Biosciences, Takeda, Johns Hopkins University, the National Institute of Mental Health, and Shalvata Mental Health Center. Recruitment statuses range from completed investigations to studies with an unknown recruitment status.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03359785 Completed
Schizophrenia
Neurocrine Biosciences|Takeda
2018-01-10 Phase 2
NCT02716987 Completed
Healthy
Neurocrine Biosciences|Takeda
2016-03-21 Phase 1
NCT01018056 Completed
Tourette Syndrome
Johns Hopkins University|National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
2009-11 Phase 4
NCT00789022 Unknown status
Schizophrenia|Schizophreniform|Schizoaffective Disorder|Brief Psychotic Episode
Shalvata Mental Health Center
2009-01 --

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the (R)-Serine product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

(R)-Serine acts as an obligatory coagonist by binding directly to the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate subtype of glutamate receptors. Receptor engagement facilitates ion channel activation and enhances downstream calcium-dependent signaling pathways essential for synaptic plasticity and neurodevelopment. This potentiation of central glutamatergic neurotransmission provides the therapeutic rationale for investigating (R)-Serine in clinical trials for psychiatric and neurological disorders such as schizophrenia and Tourette syndrome.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.