Clinical Trials
Multiple clinical trials evaluate proanthocyanidins across diverse health conditions, including gingivitis, periodontitis, postprandial hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity, and recurrent urinary tract infections. Spanning Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 4, and unassigned phases, these studies report recruitment statuses that are predominantly completed or unknown. The trials are sponsored primarily by academic and medical research institutions, including Laval University, the University of Seville, and the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05062954 | COMPLETED | Abdominal Obesity |
Laval University |
2021-10-21 | |
| NCT06352099 | COMPLETED | Cognitive Impairment; Old Age; Debility |
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS |
2024-05-02 | |
| NCT05109455 | COMPLETED | Kidney Transplant Infection |
Arafarma Group, S.A. |
2019-04-16 | PHASE4 |
| NCT05015387 | COMPLETED | Periodontitis, Adult |
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences |
2019-01-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02572895 | UNKNOWN | Urinary Tract Infections |
Laval University |
2015-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05140629 | Completed | Hyperglycemia Postprandial |
Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior CRL |
2017-01-02 | Not Applicable |
| NCT03030716 | COMPLETED | Iron Deficiency Anemia; Iron-deficiency |
Kansas State University |
2016-06-25 | |
| NCT02515929 | COMPLETED | Gingivitis |
University of Seville |
2013-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01688154 | COMPLETED | Triglyceride Metabolism; Cardiovascular Function |
Technological Centre of Nutrition and Health, Spain |
2013-02 | |
| NCT01219595 | COMPLETED | Urinary Tract Infection |
University of Wisconsin, Madison |
2010-09 | |
| NCT00742287 | COMPLETED | Smoking |
Maastricht University Medical Center |
2009-02 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-26)
Compliance for Clinical Use
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).