Several clinical trials investigate diverse therapeutic areas using both interventional and observational designs across Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 4, and unassigned phase classifications. These studies focus on clinical conditions including relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, major depressive disorder, sleep-deprivation-associated cardiometabolic risk, and dietary effects on inflammation. Sponsored by academic institutions, governmental organizations, and research entities—including the University of Utah, the VA Office of Research and Development, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon, and Keystone Nano Inc.—recruitment statuses range from completed and currently recruiting to not yet recruiting and withdrawn.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04716452 | Not yet recruiting | Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Relapse|Acute Myeloid Leukemia Refractory |
Keystone Nano Inc|University of Virginia|Milton S. Hershey Medical Center |
2024-06-01 | Phase 1 |
| NCT06180837 | Recruiting | Lifestyle Factors|Overweight and Obesity|Insulin Sensitivity|Eating Habit|Sleep Hygiene|Type 2 Diabetes|Sleep|Sleep Deprivation|Insufficient Sleep Syndrome |
University of Utah |
2024-02-12 | Not Applicable |
| NCT05554627 | Withdrawn | Depressive Disorder Major |
VA Office of Research and Development |
2023-10-27 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05280015 | Recruiting | Depression|Depressive Disorder|Depressive Disorder Major |
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon|Fondation FondaMental|GYNOV |
2022-06-08 | Phase 2 |
| NCT05791370 | Completed | Diet|Healthy |
Malaysia Palm Oil Board|Universiti Putra Malaysia |
2019-01-01 | Not Applicable |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).