Multiple clinical trials spanning Phases 1, 2, and 4 evaluate phenelzine sulfate for major depressive disorder, oncology—specifically recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma and metastatic breast cancer—and safety in healthy volunteers. Sponsored by academic institutions such as USC, UCSF, and OHSU alongside pharmaceutical companies like Celgene and Boehringer Ingelheim, these studies examine therapeutic efficacy, safety, and drug interactions. Recruitment statuses across these trials encompass completed, terminated, and active studies enrolling by invitation.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06580041 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Major Depressive Disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major |
University of California, San Francisco |
2024-11-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04978298 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
Celgene |
2021-07-19 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02217709 | COMPLETED | Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate; Recurrent Prostate Cancer; Stage I Prostate Cancer; Stage IIA Prostate Cancer; Stage IIB Prostate Cancer; Stage III Prostate Cancer |
University of Southern California |
2014-09-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03979820 | TERMINATED | Healthy |
Boehringer Ingelheim |
2019-07-31 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03505528 | COMPLETED | Metastatic Breast Cancer |
EpiAxis Therapeutics |
2017-08-17 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02153281 | COMPLETED | Major Depressive Disorder |
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health |
2014-06 | |
| NCT03694119 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteer |
Celgene |
2018-07-24 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01253642 | TERMINATED | Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer; Metastatic Prostatic Adenocarcinoma; Prostate Adenocarcinoma; Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma |
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute |
2010-07-12 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-09-05)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).