Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials spanning Phases 1, 2, and 4 evaluate phenelzine sulfate for major depressive disorder, oncology—specifically recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma and metastatic breast cancer—and safety in healthy volunteers. Sponsored by academic institutions such as USC, UCSF, and OHSU alongside pharmaceutical companies like Celgene and Boehringer Ingelheim, these studies examine therapeutic efficacy, safety, and drug interactions. Recruitment statuses across these trials encompass completed, terminated, and active studies enrolling by invitation.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06580041 ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Major Depressive Disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major
University of California, San Francisco
2024-11-12 PHASE4
NCT04978298 COMPLETED
Healthy Volunteers
Celgene
2021-07-19 PHASE1
NCT02217709 COMPLETED
Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate; Recurrent Prostate Cancer; Stage I Prostate Cancer; Stage IIA Prostate Cancer; Stage IIB Prostate Cancer; Stage III Prostate Cancer
University of Southern California
2014-09-08 PHASE2
NCT03979820 TERMINATED
Healthy
Boehringer Ingelheim
2019-07-31 PHASE1
NCT03505528 COMPLETED
Metastatic Breast Cancer
EpiAxis Therapeutics
2017-08-17 PHASE1
NCT02153281 COMPLETED
Major Depressive Disorder
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
2014-06
NCT03694119 COMPLETED
Healthy Volunteer
Celgene
2018-07-24 PHASE1
NCT01253642 TERMINATED
Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer; Metastatic Prostatic Adenocarcinoma; Prostate Adenocarcinoma; Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
2010-07-12 PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-09-05)

Check the Phenelzine sulfate product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Phenelzine sulfate covalently binds to and irreversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase enzymes, preventing the oxidative degradation of critical biogenic monoamine neurotransmitters. This blockade suppresses monoamine catabolism and alters nuclear epigenetic signaling, thereby modulating neuronal excitability and malignant cellular proliferation relevant to its clinical evaluation in major depressive disorder and prostate cancer.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.