Multiple clinical trials spanning Phase 1 through Phase 3 have investigated the therapeutic potential of perhexiline maleate across cardiovascular conditions, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, chronic and diastolic heart failure, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and myocardial reperfusion injury. Sponsored by academic research institutions and industry partners, these studies evaluate metabolic support, cardiac energetics, and left ventricular remodeling. Registry records indicate recruitment statuses ranging from completed trials to unknown or withdrawn studies.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04426578 | UNKNOWN | Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Flinders University |
2020-12-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02431221 | WITHDRAWN | Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Heart Metabolics Limited |
PHASE3 | |
| NCT02862600 | TERMINATED | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial |
Heart Metabolics Limited |
2016-08-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00839228 | COMPLETED | Diastolic Heart Failure |
University of Aberdeen |
2009-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00989508 | UNKNOWN | Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Cardiac Output, Low; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular |
University Hospital Birmingham |
2009-10 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00841139 | COMPLETED | Chronic Heart Failure |
University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust |
2009-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00500552 | COMPLETED | Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
University Hospital Birmingham |
2006-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00845364 | COMPLETED | Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Cardiac Output, Low |
University Hospital Birmingham |
2007-02 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00628056 | UNKNOWN | Diabetic Cardiomyopathy |
University Hospital Birmingham |
2006-10 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2021-03-11)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Perhexiline maleate Solubility in DMSO
- Perhexiline maleate Stock Solution
- Perhexiline maleate Storage
- Perhexiline maleate Stability
- Perhexiline maleate Molecular Weight
- Perhexiline maleate SMILES
- Perhexiline maleate CAS Number
- Perhexiline maleate Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Perhexiline maleate SDS|MSDS