Multiple clinical trials, predominantly sponsored by Amgen, have evaluated oprozomib as monotherapy or combined with agents such as dexamethasone, pomalidomide, or melphalan across Phase 1 and Phase 1/2 studies. These investigations focused on hematologic malignancies—including multiple myeloma, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, and Waldenström macroglobulinemia—as well as solid tumors and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma to assess safety, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic efficacy. Across these patient cohorts, recorded study statuses include completed, terminated, and withdrawn trials.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02939183 | COMPLETED | Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma |
Amgen |
2017-01-17 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01881789 | TERMINATED | Multiple Myeloma |
Amgen |
2013-10-28 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01832727 | TERMINATED | Multiple Myeloma |
Amgen |
2013-07-02 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01999335 | TERMINATED | Multiple Myeloma |
Amgen |
2014-07-30 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01416428 | TERMINATED | Multiple Myeloma; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia |
Amgen |
2011-10-15 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT02244112 | TERMINATED | Advanced Non-Central Nervous System (CNS) Malignancies |
Amgen |
2014-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02227914 | WITHDRAWN | Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
Amgen |
2014-12 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT02072863 | COMPLETED | Multiple Myeloma |
Amgen |
2014-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01999335 | Terminated | Multiple Myeloma |
Amgen |
2014-07-30 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01832727 | Terminated | Multiple Myeloma |
Amgen |
2013-07-02 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT01129349 | COMPLETED | Solid Tumors |
Amgen |
2010-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01416428 | Terminated | Multiple Myeloma|Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia |
Amgen |
2011-10-15 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-09-26)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).