Multiple clinical trials have evaluated norethindrone across early- to late-phase studies, investigating diverse indications such as contraception, simple ovarian cysts, pharmacokinetic interactions in healthy females, and recurrent bacterial vaginosis linked to HIV risk. Sponsored by academic institutions, biopharmaceutical firms, and research consortia, these registered trials are currently categorized as completed or of unknown recruitment status.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05293574 | Unknown status | Ovarian Cyst Simple |
Assiut University |
2022-10-01 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05294341 | Completed | Contraception |
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center |
2022-07-22 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04016753 | Completed | Healthy Participants |
Bristol-Myers Squibb |
2019-08-05 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02905890 | Completed | Bacterial Vaginosis|HIV |
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|Imperial College London|University of Liverpool|MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit |
2017-10-02 | Phase 4 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Check the
Norethindrone
product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.