Clinical Trials

Multiple completed Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials sponsored by Gilead Sciences have evaluated Firsocostat. Early-phase investigations assessed its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic impact on hepatic fractional de novo lipogenesis in healthy subjects and individuals with hepatic impairment. Additionally, Phase 2 clinical trials evaluated the safety, tolerability, and therapeutic efficacy of Firsocostat as both monotherapy and combination therapy for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04971785 COMPLETED
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Gilead Sciences
2021-08-09 PHASE2
NCT03987074 COMPLETED
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Gilead Sciences
2019-07-29 PHASE2
NCT03449446 COMPLETED
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Gilead Sciences
2018-03-21 PHASE2
NCT02891408 COMPLETED
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Gilead Sciences
2016-09-23 PHASE1
NCT02856555 COMPLETED
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Gilead Sciences
2016-08-08 PHASE2
NCT02891408 Completed
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Gilead Sciences
2016-09-23 Phase 1
NCT02876796 COMPLETED
PD Effects of GS-0976 (NDI-010976) on Fractional DNL
Gilead Sciences
2015-08 PHASE1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-11-26)

Check the Firsocostat (ND-630, GS-0976) product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Firsocostat reversibly binds to acetyl-CoA carboxylase isoforms 1 and 2 (ACC1 and ACC2), inhibiting the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA and suppressing downstream hepatic de novo lipogenesis. By reducing intracellular malonyl-CoA levels and decreasing lipid accumulation while promoting fatty acid oxidation, this mechanism directly addresses the metabolic dysregulation and hepatic steatosis characteristic of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.