Numerous clinical trials evaluate the therapeutic potential and pharmacokinetic profile of lycopene across diverse indications, primarily focusing on oncology (prostate, breast, and metastatic colorectal cancers) and cardiovascular conditions (hypertension and vascular dysfunction), alongside periodontal disease, total motile sperm count, and skin toxicity. Sponsored by entities such as the National Cancer Institute and university medical centers, these Phase 1 through Phase 4 and nutritional interventional studies reflect varied recruitment statuses, including completed, recruiting, terminated, and withdrawn protocols.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05671562 | COMPLETED | Total Motile Sperm Count |
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust |
2023-05-03 | |
| NCT07117110 | RECRUITING | Healthy |
Erasmus Medical Center |
2025-07-11 | |
| NCT07120035 | COMPLETED | Inflammatory Markers |
East Carolina University |
2024-03-27 | |
| NCT05836909 | UNKNOWN | Hypercholesterolemia |
Lili Yang |
2023-05-01 | |
| NCT03783013 | TERMINATED | Healthy Volunteers |
USDA Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center |
2019-01-08 | |
| NCT03167268 | UNKNOWN | Colorectal Cancer Metastatic; Skin Toxicity |
Ospedale San Carlo Borromeo |
2016-08-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03964935 | UNKNOWN | Periodontal Pocket |
University of Baghdad |
2018-12-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04652739 | COMPLETED | Erosive Lichen Planus |
Nourhan M.Aly |
2018-10-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT03460860 | COMPLETED | Skin Aging; Wrinkles |
United Laboratories |
2018-03-05 | |
| NCT03820245 | COMPLETED | Oxidative Stress; Atherosclerosis |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
2016-08-24 | |
| NCT03463967 | UNKNOWN | NAFLD |
Federico II University |
2016-10 | |
| NCT04446624 | Completed | Breast Cancer|Depression Anxiety|Oxidative Stress |
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro |
2018-02-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01102504 | WITHDRAWN | Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease |
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust |
2015-08 | |
| NCT01733017 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure |
Terry Lennie |
2011-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03203746 | COMPLETED | Chronic Periodontitis |
Maie Sami tawfik |
2015-09-28 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01882985 | COMPLETED | Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate; Recurrent Prostate Cancer; Stage I Prostate Cancer; Stage IIA Prostate Cancer; Stage IIB Prostate Cancer; Stage III Prostate Cancer |
University of California, Irvine |
2010-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03492593 | COMPLETED | Digestion Chambers; Stability and Metabolism of Carotenoids and Vitamin E |
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement |
2014-09 | |
| NCT02550483 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
USDA Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center |
2015-09 | |
| NCT03608254 | Completed | Vascular Health of Postmenopausal Women |
University of Alabama Tuscaloosa |
2015-11-05 | -- |
| NCT01377961 | WITHDRAWN | Metabolic Syndrome; Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent |
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston |
2010-09 | |
| NCT01949519 | COMPLETED | Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate |
Medical University of South Carolina |
2013-11 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02587117 | COMPLETED | Oral Lichen Planus |
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences |
2013-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00844792 | COMPLETED | Cancer of the Prostate; Prostate Cancer; Prostatic Neoplasms |
University Health Network, Toronto |
2008-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00744549 | COMPLETED | Cancer of the Prostate; Prostate Cancer; Prostatic Neoplasms |
University Health Network, Toronto |
2008-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01692340 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center |
2012-02 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01665742 | COMPLETED | Overweight; Obesity |
University College Dublin |
2012-01 | |
| NCT01667510 | COMPLETED | Prehypertension |
LycoRed Ltd. |
2012-08 | |
| NCT01665469 | COMPLETED | Postprandial Oxidation and inflammation |
LycoRed Ltd. |
2012-11 | |
| NCT02263352 | COMPLETED | Positive Regulation of Oxidative Stress Process |
Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences & Research Centre |
2013-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01321268 | TERMINATED | Cellulite (Orange Peel Skin) |
dsm-firmenich Switzerland AG |
2011-05 | |
| NCT00905931 | UNKNOWN | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Aneurysm |
University of Cambridge |
2010-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01105338 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
University of Bristol |
2009-08 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00450749 | COMPLETED | Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate; Stage I Prostate Cancer; Stage II Prostate Cancer; Stage III Prostate Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
2008-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01221558 | COMPLETED | Healthy Men |
Yonsei University |
2009-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00637858 | TERMINATED | Hypertension |
Soroka University Medical Center |
2008-10 | |
| NCT01443026 | COMPLETED | Intraepithelial Prostatic Neoplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
2006-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00322114 | UNKNOWN | Prostate Cancer |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
2006-02 | |
| NCT02348164 | COMPLETED | Bioavailability of Carotenoids |
USDA, Western Human Nutrition Research Center |
2007-12 | |
| NCT00402285 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
University of California, San Francisco |
2003-04 | |
| NCT00450957 | COMPLETED | Healthy, no Evidence of Disease; Prostate Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
2006-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00068731 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology |
2004-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00042731 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute |
2002-07 | |
| NCT00656214 | COMPLETED | Lichen Planus, Oral |
College of Dental Sciences, India |
2004-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00154843 | COMPLETED | BPH |
National Taiwan University Hospital |
2004-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00006078 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
2000-06 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00172367 | WITHDRAWN | Carcinoma, Transitional Cell |
National Taiwan University Hospital |
2006-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00416390 | COMPLETED | Nonmalignant Neoplasm; Prostate Cancer |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
||
| NCT00093561 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
2004-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00178113 | COMPLETED | Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
University of Pittsburgh |
2003-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00416325 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-02-04)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).