Clinical Trials
Multiple clinical trials evaluate luliconazole across superficial fungal infections, focusing primarily on toenail onychomycosis, tinea corporis, tinea pedis, and tinea cruris. Sponsored by organizations such as SATO Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Bausch Health Americas Inc., and Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, the research includes an active, non-recruiting Phase I pharmacokinetic and safety study alongside completed Phase IV trials investigating safety, efficacy, and drug-drug interactions in pediatric and adult populations. Overall, this body of work reflects robust early-phase and post-marketing characterization of the antifungal agent.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05110638 | Active not recruiting | Onychomycosis of Toenail |
SATO Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. |
2021-09-13 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02767947 | Completed | Tinea Corporis |
Bausch Health Americas Inc. |
2016-02-08 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02767271 | Completed | Tinea Pedis|Tinea Cruris |
Bausch Health Americas Inc. |
2015-12-02 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02394340 | Completed | Tinea Pedis|Tinea Cruris |
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated|Bausch Health Americas Inc. |
2015-02-03 | Phase 4 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Compliance for Clinical Use
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).