CAS No. 73-22-3

Batch: Purity:99.28
L-Tryptophan Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the L-Tryptophan product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
CAS Number 73-22-3
Molecular Formula

C11H12N2O2

Molecular Weight (MW) 204.23
InChIKey QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that serves as a substrate for serotonin, melatonin, and kynurenine pathway biosynthesis. Enzymatic conversion of L-tryptophan via tryptophan 5-hydroxylase and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase regulates neurotransmitter availability and systemic nitrogen balance. Downstream metabolism through the kynurenine pathway generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, while serotonin and melatonin production modulate neurological, immune, and circadian signaling processes. [1]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 11 mg/mL (53.86 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.