Multiple clinical trials, supported by industry sponsors including Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc and Suzhou Koshine Biomedica, Inc., evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of topical pyrilutamide (KX-826) for androgenetic alopecia, male pattern hair loss, and general alopecia. Spanning Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3, these investigations range from completed dose-escalation and Phase 2 studies to Phase 3 and upcoming trials. Overall, these studies focus on determining the local therapeutic activity and safety profile of topical KX-826 solutions and tinctures in patients with androgen-mediated hair loss.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06622824 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) |
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, |
2024-10-15 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT06126965 | UNKNOWN | Androgenetic Alopecia |
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, |
2021-12-29 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05218642 | COMPLETED | Alopecia; Male Pattern Hair Loss |
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, |
2022-01-31 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06409650 | COMPLETED | Alopecia |
Suzhou Koshine Biomedica, Inc. |
2021-11-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05940506 | COMPLETED | Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) |
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, |
2020-09-28 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04502901 | COMPLETED | Androgenetic Alopecia |
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, |
2020-01-14 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04984707 | COMPLETED | Androgenetic Alopecia |
Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceutical Inc, |
2019-01-28 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-10-21)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).