Multiple clinical trials span Phase 3, Phase 4, and unassigned protocols to investigate conditions including hearing loss, psoriatic arthritis, hip and knee osteoarthritis, respiratory diseases, and T-cell lymphoma subtypes. Sponsoring entities range from major pharmaceutical corporations and hearing technology firms to healthcare trusts and military hospitals. Across these evaluations, recruitment statuses encompass completed, recruiting, active not recruiting, terminated, and unknown.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03569228 | TERMINATED | Hearing Loss |
VA Office of Research and Development |
2019-10-28 | |
| NCT02545569 | UNKNOWN | Hearing Loss, Bilateral or Unilateral |
Phonak AG, Switzerland |
2020-01-06 | |
| NCT04262271 | Completed | Respiratory Disease |
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust |
2019-08-07 | -- |
| NCT03938610 | Recruiting | Knowledge Attitudes Practice |
Pamela Hughes|Mike O''Callaghan Military Hospital |
2019-06-01 | -- |
| NCT03675308 | Active not recruiting | Psoriatic Arthritis |
AbbVie |
2019-03-25 | Phase 3 |
| NCT03671148 | Active not recruiting | Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) |
AbbVie |
2019-03-07 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01746992 | UNKNOWN | ALK-negative Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma; Peripherial T Cell Lymphoma,Not Otherwise Specified; Angioimmunoblastic T Cell Lymphoma; Enteropathy Associated T Cell Lymphoma; Hepatosplenic T Cell Lymphoma; Subcutaneous Panniculitis Like T Cell Lymphoma |
Ruijin Hospital |
2012-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04168229 | COMPLETED | Hearing Loss |
Bernafon AG |
2018-07-12 | |
| NCT02709486 | Completed | Osteoarthritis Hip|Osteoarthritis Knee |
Pfizer|Eli Lilly and Company |
2016-03-02 | Phase 3 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-05-25)
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Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.