Multiple clinical trials evaluate ISO-1 as a positron emission tomography radiotracer across various oncological and pulmonary conditions, including breast cancer, head and neck cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and acute lung transplant rejection. Sponsored by prominent academic and research institutions such as Washington University School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, these Phase 1 and unassigned-phase studies encompass completed, active but non-recruiting, and terminated recruitment statuses.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02284919 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Breast Cancer; Breast Neoplasm |
University of Pennsylvania |
2015-03-11 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02284919 | Active not recruiting | Breast Cancer|Breast Neoplasm |
University of Pennsylvania |
2014-11 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02204202 | Terminated | Lung Disease |
Washington University School of Medicine|National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
2014-02 | -- |
| NCT00968656 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer; Head and Neck Cancer; Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma |
Washington University School of Medicine |
2009-01 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-01-09)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).