Numerous clinical trials evaluate the therapeutic profile and clinical application of indacaterol, primarily focusing on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, exercise performance, and healthy volunteers. Spanning Phase 1 through Phase 4, these studies range from early pharmacokinetic feasibility evaluations to late-phase efficacy trials, encompassing active, completed, terminated, and withdrawn protocols. Key sponsors include academic research institutions and major pharmaceutical entities such as Novartis, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, and Orion Corporation.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05776927 | RECRUITING | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2026-08-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05562466 | RECRUITING | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2023-05-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06077019 | RECRUITING | Exercise Performance |
Morten Hostrup, PhD |
2023-10-03 | |
| NCT06067100 | RECRUITING | Exercise Performance |
Morten Hostrup, PhD |
2024-01-15 | |
| NCT06035393 | TERMINATED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. |
2024-01-15 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07541378 | SUSPENDED | COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) |
Medical University of Bialystok |
2024-03-11 | |
| NCT04259164 | COMPLETED | Asthma; Allergic Asthma |
University Medical Center Groningen |
2020-09-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05288075 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma |
2022-02-28 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04589663 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2021-06-07 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05288075 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
Orion Corporation Orion Pharma |
2022-02-28 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04856098 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma |
2021-05-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02867761 | COMPLETED | COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) |
University of Michigan |
2017-08-29 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02872090 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon |
2016-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02892019 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2017-04-18 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02567214 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Laval University |
2016-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02554786 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2015-12-29 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02566031 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2013-03-23 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03364829 | UNKNOWN | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital |
2016-01-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03257995 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2017-09-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02576626 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Wouter H. van Geffen |
2015-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02516592 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2015-10-13 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02442206 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2015-05-18 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02202616 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2014-08-27 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03030638 | Completed | Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive |
Boehringer Ingelheim|RTI health solutions US |
2017-02-08 | -- |
| NCT02953041 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
University of Saskatchewan |
2016-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02598505 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure |
Centro Cardiologico Monzino |
2015-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02693769 | TERMINATED | ACOS (Fixed Airflow Obstruction and Elevated Eosinophils) |
Mundipharma Research Limited |
2016-07 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT02487446 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2015-07-28 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02487498 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2015-07-27 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02665130 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Yuan-Ming Luo |
2014-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02573155 | COMPLETED | Asthma (Part 1); COPD (Part 2) |
AstraZeneca |
2015-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02039011 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
University of Dundee |
2014-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02233543 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2014-11-30 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01985334 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2014-02-14 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02418468 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2015-04-28 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02055352 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2014-05-30 | PHASE4 |
| NCT05506865 | COMPLETED | COPD |
National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico |
2012-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01727024 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2013-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02547558 | UNKNOWN | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona |
2015-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01782326 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2013-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02473237 | COMPLETED | COPD |
National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico |
2013-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01794780 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2013-02-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02257385 | COMPLETED | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2014-10-15 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02059434 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD); Asthma |
AstraZeneca |
2013-09-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01996124 | COMPLETED | COPD; Hyperinflation; Right Cardiac Failure |
University of Milan |
2013-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01437748 | COMPLETED | Healthy; COPD |
University of Milan |
2011-08 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01778062 | COMPLETED | Patients With Moderate-to-severe COPD With Destroyed Lung by Tuberculosis |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2013-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01959412 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2013-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01712516 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01727141 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01555138 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01709903 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01845623 | WITHDRAWN | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2013-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01693003 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre |
2013-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01715311 | WITHDRAWN | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01609478 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01604278 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01498081 | COMPLETED | COPD |
AstraZeneca |
2012-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01285492 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2011-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00845728 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01272362 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2010-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01232894 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2011-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01484197 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2011-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01543828 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2012-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01315249 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2011-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01202188 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2010-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01377428 | WITHDRAWN | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2011-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01120717 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2010-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01294787 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2011-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01377051 | COMPLETED | COPD; Lung Diseases; Dyspnea; Hypoxemia; Tachycardia |
University of Milan |
2011-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01012765 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00876694 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01072448 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2010-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01156844 | COMPLETED | Persistent Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2010-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01079130 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2010-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01089127 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2010-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01068600 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2010-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00846586 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00900731 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00999908 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01012739 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00877383 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00792805 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2008-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00927901 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-06 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00794157 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2008-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00821093 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2009-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00677807 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis |
2008-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00567996 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis |
2007-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00620022 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2008-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00615459 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis |
2008-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00624702 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis |
2008-02 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00570778 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2007-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00529529 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2007-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00463567 | COMPLETED | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; COPD; Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
Novartis |
2007-04 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00636961 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2008-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01263808 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2008-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00669617 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2008-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00624286 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2008-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00615030 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis |
2008-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00558285 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
Novartis |
2007-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00393458 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2006-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00622635 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2008-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00531050 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2007-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00557466 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis |
2007-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00605306 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis |
2008-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00545272 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2007-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00557440 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis |
2007-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00556673 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis |
2007-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00403754 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2006-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00403845 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Novartis |
2006-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00403637 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Novartis |
2006-11 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00396604 | COMPLETED | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; COPD; Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
Novartis |
2006-10 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00410501 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Novartis |
2006-12 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00416702 | COMPLETED | Hepatic Insufficiency |
Novartis |
2006-11 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00422552 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Novartis |
2006-09 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-26)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).