Numerous clinical trials spanning Early Phase 1 through Phase 4 evaluate imipramine across diverse therapeutic areas, ranging from major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and functional dyspepsia to stress urinary incontinence, rosacea, and photosensitivity. Sponsored by academic and medical institutions—such as Wright State University, the New York State Psychiatric Institute, and the Chinese University of Hong Kong—these investigations encompass active, completed, terminated, and withdrawn statuses. Evaluated protocols assess both systemic efficacy and topical applications, including investigations into ultraviolet B-induced inflammation and microvesicle particle release.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06778434 | RECRUITING | Actinic Keratosis; Imipramine; Photodynamic Therapy |
VA Office of Research and Development |
2025-04-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06312813 | RECRUITING | Rosacea |
Wright State University |
2024-02-27 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07074756 | RECRUITING | Glioma; Recurrent Glioma; Recurrent Glioblastoma |
Mayo Clinic |
2025-09-12 | |
| NCT05688904 | RECRUITING | Imipramine; Photodynamic Therapy; Actinic Keratosis |
Wright State University |
2023-01-19 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04520217 | RECRUITING | Photosensitivity; Microvesicle Particle |
Wright State University |
2022-06-06 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04863950 | RECRUITING | Glioblastoma |
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio |
2022-05-25 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06778824 | RECRUITING | Gut-Brain Disorders; GERD Without Erosive Esophagitis |
Hualien Tzu Chi General Hospital |
2024-04-02 | |
| NCT05677295 | UNKNOWN | Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence |
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital |
2023-04-18 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06497647 | UNKNOWN | Nocturnal Enuresis in Children |
Sohag University |
2024-03-01 | |
| NCT06312813 | Recruiting | Rosacea |
Wright State University |
2024-02-27 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03960125 | WITHDRAWN | Photodynamic Therapy; Microvesicle Particle |
Wright State University |
2021-03-29 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT04520217 | Recruiting | Photosensitivity|Microvesicle Particle |
Wright State University |
2022-06-06 | Phase 1 |
| NCT03122444 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer |
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio |
2019-07-05 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT04412876 | WITHDRAWN | Stress Urinary Incontinence |
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital |
2020-05-31 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02374567 | TERMINATED | Dementia; Depression; Schizophrenia; Psychosomatic Disorders; Anxiety Disorders |
Hannover Medical School |
2015-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03102645 | COMPLETED | Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Fecal Incontinence |
Jonatan Kornholt |
2017-05-16 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01179828 | COMPLETED | Low Back Pain |
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern |
2010-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01518634 | COMPLETED | Somatisation Disorder; Somatoform Disorders |
University of Aarhus |
2012-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01896349 | UNKNOWN | Treatment Resistant Depression |
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre |
2013-04 | |
| NCT01753128 | COMPLETED | Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
Mahidol University |
2012-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01047488 | UNKNOWN | Polyneuropathy |
Odense University Hospital |
2010-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00404755 | COMPLETED | Major Depressive Disorder; Dysthymia |
New York State Psychiatric Institute |
2006-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00296725 | COMPLETED | Major Depression; Dysthymia; Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified |
New York State Psychiatric Institute |
1994-04 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01028014 | COMPLETED | Urethral Sphincter Activity |
University of Alabama at Birmingham |
2010-04 | |
| NCT00164775 | COMPLETED | Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
2005-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01107353 | COMPLETED | Depression |
Roxane Laboratories |
2008-08 | |
| NCT00296777 | COMPLETED | Major Depression; Dysthymia |
New York State Psychiatric Institute |
2004-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00206999 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
Birte Glenthoj |
2004-09 | |
| NCT00946764 | COMPLETED | Depression |
Sandoz |
2005-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00004834 | COMPLETED | Panic Disorder |
Northwell Health |
1998-05 | |
| NCT00693680 | Completed | Major Depression |
Polish Academy of Sciences|Jagiellonian University |
2005-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00000464 | COMPLETED | Arrhythmia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Arrest; Heart Diseases; Myocardial Infarction; Ventricular Fibrillation |
University of Washington |
1987-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00227955 | COMPLETED | Depression |
University of Pittsburgh |
1987-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00000518 | COMPLETED | Arrhythmia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Heart Diseases; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Ventricular Arrhythmia; Ventricular Fibrillation |
University of Utah |
1985-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00005575 | COMPLETED | Chest Pain |
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
1999-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00000390 | COMPLETED | Depression |
GEIGY Pharmaceuticals |
PHASE2 | |
| NCT00000504 | COMPLETED | Arrhythmia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Diseases; Ventricular Arrhythmia |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
1982-09 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-12-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).