Clinical Trials

Numerous clinical trials spanning Early Phase 1 through Phase 4 evaluate imipramine across diverse therapeutic areas, ranging from major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and functional dyspepsia to stress urinary incontinence, rosacea, and photosensitivity. Sponsored by academic and medical institutions—such as Wright State University, the New York State Psychiatric Institute, and the Chinese University of Hong Kong—these investigations encompass active, completed, terminated, and withdrawn statuses. Evaluated protocols assess both systemic efficacy and topical applications, including investigations into ultraviolet B-induced inflammation and microvesicle particle release.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06778434 RECRUITING
Actinic Keratosis; Imipramine; Photodynamic Therapy
VA Office of Research and Development
2025-04-01 PHASE2
NCT06312813 RECRUITING
Rosacea
Wright State University
2024-02-27 PHASE2
NCT07074756 RECRUITING
Glioma; Recurrent Glioma; Recurrent Glioblastoma
Mayo Clinic
2025-09-12
NCT05688904 RECRUITING
Imipramine; Photodynamic Therapy; Actinic Keratosis
Wright State University
2023-01-19 PHASE1
NCT04520217 RECRUITING
Photosensitivity; Microvesicle Particle
Wright State University
2022-06-06 PHASE1
NCT04863950 RECRUITING
Glioblastoma
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
2022-05-25 PHASE2
NCT06778824 RECRUITING
Gut-Brain Disorders; GERD Without Erosive Esophagitis
Hualien Tzu Chi General Hospital
2024-04-02
NCT05677295 UNKNOWN
Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
2023-04-18 PHASE3
NCT06497647 UNKNOWN
Nocturnal Enuresis in Children
Sohag University
2024-03-01
NCT06312813 Recruiting
Rosacea
Wright State University
2024-02-27 Phase 2
NCT03960125 WITHDRAWN
Photodynamic Therapy; Microvesicle Particle
Wright State University
2021-03-29 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT04520217 Recruiting
Photosensitivity|Microvesicle Particle
Wright State University
2022-06-06 Phase 1
NCT03122444 COMPLETED
Breast Cancer
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
2019-07-05 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT04412876 WITHDRAWN
Stress Urinary Incontinence
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
2020-05-31 PHASE3
NCT02374567 TERMINATED
Dementia; Depression; Schizophrenia; Psychosomatic Disorders; Anxiety Disorders
Hannover Medical School
2015-01 PHASE3
NCT03102645 COMPLETED
Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Fecal Incontinence
Jonatan Kornholt
2017-05-16 PHASE1
NCT01179828 COMPLETED
Low Back Pain
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
2010-07 PHASE3
NCT01518634 COMPLETED
Somatisation Disorder; Somatoform Disorders
University of Aarhus
2012-01 PHASE2
NCT01896349 UNKNOWN
Treatment Resistant Depression
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
2013-04
NCT01753128 COMPLETED
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Mahidol University
2012-12 PHASE3
NCT01047488 UNKNOWN
Polyneuropathy
Odense University Hospital
2010-02 PHASE4
NCT00404755 COMPLETED
Major Depressive Disorder; Dysthymia
New York State Psychiatric Institute
2006-07 PHASE4
NCT00296725 COMPLETED
Major Depression; Dysthymia; Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
New York State Psychiatric Institute
1994-04 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT01028014 COMPLETED
Urethral Sphincter Activity
University of Alabama at Birmingham
2010-04
NCT00164775 COMPLETED
Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder
Chinese University of Hong Kong
2005-06 PHASE3
NCT01107353 COMPLETED
Depression
Roxane Laboratories
2008-08
NCT00296777 COMPLETED
Major Depression; Dysthymia
New York State Psychiatric Institute
2004-12 PHASE4
NCT00206999 COMPLETED
Healthy Volunteers
Birte Glenthoj
2004-09
NCT00946764 COMPLETED
Depression
Sandoz
2005-07 PHASE1
NCT00004834 COMPLETED
Panic Disorder
Northwell Health
1998-05
NCT00693680 Completed
Major Depression
Polish Academy of Sciences|Jagiellonian University
2005-01 Not Applicable
NCT00000464 COMPLETED
Arrhythmia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Arrest; Heart Diseases; Myocardial Infarction; Ventricular Fibrillation
University of Washington
1987-04 PHASE3
NCT00227955 COMPLETED
Depression
University of Pittsburgh
1987-12 PHASE4
NCT00000518 COMPLETED
Arrhythmia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Heart Diseases; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Ventricular Arrhythmia; Ventricular Fibrillation
University of Utah
1985-07 PHASE3
NCT00005575 COMPLETED
Chest Pain
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
1999-01 PHASE3
NCT00000390 COMPLETED
Depression
GEIGY Pharmaceuticals
PHASE2
NCT00000504 COMPLETED
Arrhythmia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Diseases; Ventricular Arrhythmia
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
1982-09 PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-12-22)

Check the Imipramine HCl product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Imipramine functions primarily by inhibiting the presynaptic reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine through binding to their respective monoamine transporters, thereby elevating synaptic neurotransmitter concentrations in the central and peripheral nervous systems. This enhanced monoaminergic signaling downstream modulates central pain pathways, neuroendocrine regulation, and cutaneous inflammatory responses, providing therapeutic efficacy in major depressive disorder, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and photosensitive skin conditions studied in clinical trials.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.