Numerous clinical trials evaluate the therapeutic potential and biological activity of hydroxytyrosol across Phase 1 through Phase 4 studies encompassing completed, recruiting, active, and withdrawn statuses. Sponsored primarily by academic and medical institutions, these studies investigate conditions including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, endothelial dysfunction, visceral obesity, mitochondrial diseases, metabolic disorders, type 2 diabetes, and pediatric fatty liver disorders. This research reflects broad clinical interest in the compound's antioxidant, metabolic, and vascular protective effects.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07672938 | RECRUITING | Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) |
Panhellenic Federation of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders |
2025-03-31 | |
| NCT07689214 | RECRUITING | Diabete Type 2 |
University of Roma La Sapienza |
2024-07-17 | |
| NCT06833866 | RECRUITING | Advanced or Metastatic CRC |
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute |
2024-12-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT07298759 | COMPLETED | Hypertension in Pregnancy |
Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital |
2025-06-11 | |
| NCT06992323 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Hypertriglyceridemia; Normal |
National Research Council, Spain |
2025-02-17 | |
| NCT07074548 | COMPLETED | Hypertension in Pregnancy |
Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital |
2025-07-10 | |
| NCT04520126 | UNKNOWN | Coronary Artery Disease |
University of Athens |
2020-12-01 | |
| NCT06954649 | COMPLETED | Cholesterol Lowering; LDL Level |
Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura |
2025-01-14 | |
| NCT06735222 | COMPLETED | Healthy; Young |
National Research Council, Spain |
2024-11-18 | |
| NCT06295913 | COMPLETED | Overweight; PreDiabetes |
National Research Council, Spain |
2023-12-01 | |
| NCT04543968 | COMPLETED | Mitochondrial Diseases |
Hong Kong Children's Hospital |
2022-07-05 | |
| NCT06285682 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Anglia Ruskin University |
2024-02-03 | |
| NCT05472753 | COMPLETED | Colon Cancer |
Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Investigación de Málaga en Biomedicina y Salud |
2022-11-16 | |
| NCT05485402 | COMPLETED | Sarcopenia |
University Rovira i Virgili |
2022-09-01 | |
| NCT06319417 | COMPLETED | Cardiovascular Pathology |
Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia |
2022-04-15 | |
| NCT05679310 | COMPLETED | Oxidative Stress; Inflammation; Body Weight; Homocystine; Metabolic Disorder |
University of Ioannina |
2022-02-10 | |
| NCT04899791 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Obesity |
Harokopio University |
2021-05-24 | |
| NCT04876261 | COMPLETED | Biological Availability |
Daacro |
2021-05-10 | |
| NCT02068092 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer |
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute |
2013-12 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT04725955 | COMPLETED | Postprandial Responses |
Harokopio University |
2021-01-31 | |
| NCT04317079 | COMPLETED | Body Weight; Visceral Obesity |
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
2017-10-30 | |
| NCT02842567 | COMPLETED | NAFLD |
Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute |
2017-04-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01381354 | COMPLETED | Multiple Sclerosis |
University of Iowa |
2010-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02273622 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
IMDEA Food |
2014-10 | |
| NCT01983943 | WITHDRAWN | Cardiovascular Disease; Endothelial Function |
Mayo Clinic |
2013-08 | |
| NCT02042742 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz |
2013-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01790672 | COMPLETED | Contribution of Wine Components in Hydroxytyrosol Formation |
Parc de Salut Mar |
2011-05 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01788670 | COMPLETED | Contribution of Ethanol on Hydroxytyrosol Formation |
Parc de Salut Mar |
2009-05 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-06-30)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).