Clinical Trials

Vesatolimod (GS-9620) has been evaluated in several clinical trials across Phase I and Phase II, focusing primarily on chronic viral infections including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and chronic hepatitis B or C. Key sponsors driving these investigations include Gilead Sciences, Aelix Therapeutics, and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). While multiple clinical trials assessing vesatolimod as a monotherapy or combination regimen were successfully completed, other protocols were suspended or terminated during evaluation.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06071767 SUSPENDED
HIV-1-infection
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
2024-04-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT05281510 COMPLETED
HIV-1-infection
Gilead Sciences
2022-06-09 PHASE2
NCT05458102 TERMINATED
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection
Gilead Sciences
2022-08-19 PHASE1
NCT04364035 COMPLETED
HIV/AIDS
Aelix Therapeutics
2020-02-20 PHASE2
NCT03060447 COMPLETED
HIV-1 Infection
Gilead Sciences
2017-05-09 PHASE1
NCT02858401 COMPLETED
HIV-1 Infection
Gilead Sciences
2015-01-29 PHASE1
NCT02579382 COMPLETED
Chronic Hepatitis B
Gilead Sciences
2015-11-10 PHASE2
NCT02166047 COMPLETED
Chronic Hepatitis B
Gilead Sciences
2014-06-30 PHASE2
NCT01590654 COMPLETED
Hepatitis B
Gilead Sciences
2012-04 PHASE1
NCT01590641 COMPLETED
Hepatitis B; HBV
Gilead Sciences
2012-04 PHASE1
NCT01591668 COMPLETED
Hepatitis C
Gilead Sciences
2012-03 PHASE1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-09-02)

Check the Vesatolimod (GS-9620) product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Vesatolimod selectively binds to and activates Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7), triggering downstream intracellular signaling cascades that stimulate the secretion of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. This immune activation stimulates innate and adaptive immune effector responses, which aids in targeting viral reservoirs and viral clearance in clinical settings such as HIV-1 infection and chronic hepatitis B.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.