CAS No. 56-40-6

Batch: Purity:99.88
Glycine Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Glycine product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name 2-aminoacetic acid
CAS Number 56-40-6
Molecular Formula

C2H5NO2

Molecular Weight (MW) 75.07
SMILES C(C(=O)O)N
InChIKey DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

Glycine is a non-essential glucogenic amino acid that acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter through glycine receptors and functions as an essential co-agonist at N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. It participates in cellular biosynthesis of collagen and glutathione, as well as metabolic pathways supporting energy release. Activation of glycine receptors mediates chloride influx, promoting neuronal hyperpolarization and modulating central nervous system excitability. [1][2]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
Water 15 mg/mL
DMSO Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.