Galeterone has been evaluated across multiple clinical trials led by industry sponsors such as LTN Pharmaceuticals Inc. and academic institutions including the University of Maryland, Baltimore, spanning Phase 1 through Phase 3 stages. Investigating safety, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic efficacy, these studies include a completed Phase 1 mass balance trial in healthy males, terminated Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials in prostate cancer, and an active Phase 2 trial evaluating galeterone combined with gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04098081 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Advanced Pancreatic Cancer |
University of Maryland, Baltimore |
2019-12-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01709734 | TERMINATED | Prostate Cancer |
LTN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
2012-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02438007 | TERMINATED | Prostate Cancer |
LTN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
2015-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02729376 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
LTN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
2016-03 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02729376 | Completed | Healthy |
LTN PHARMACEUTICALS INC. |
2016-03 | Phase 1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-07-01)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).