Several Phase 1, Phase 2, and unclassified clinical trials are currently evaluating fluorescein and related ophthalmic or diagnostic formulations to assess safety, tolerability, and diagnostic utility in healthy subjects and patient cohorts. Sponsored by organizations such as Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V., Stanford University, Sunhawk Vision Biotech Inc., and Aston University, these active protocols include studies not yet recruiting. These investigations focus on ocular surface disorders like dry eye disease, corneal erosion, and computer vision syndrome, as well as intraoperative nerve identification in head and neck disorders including pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid and Warthin tumor.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06375343 | Not yet recruiting | Dry Eye Disease|Dry Eye Sensation|Ocular Surface Disease |
Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V. |
2024-10-30 | Phase 1 |
| NCT06379685 | Not yet recruiting | Dry Eye|Dry Eyes Chronic|Dry Eye Syndromes |
Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V. |
2024-09-30 | Phase 1 |
| NCT06054178 | Not yet recruiting | Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid|Warthin Tumor|Head and Neck Disorder |
Stanford University |
2024-05 | Phase 2 |
| NCT06381986 | Not yet recruiting | Corneal Erosion |
Sunhawk Vision Biotech Inc. |
2024-05 | Phase 2 |
| NCT06352541 | Not yet recruiting | Healthy |
Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V. |
2024-05-30 | Phase 1 |
| NCT06163989 | Not yet recruiting | Dry Eye Syndromes|Computer Vision Syndrome |
Aston University |
2024-05-01 | Not Applicable |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).