Clinical Trials

Several Phase 1, Phase 2, and unclassified clinical trials are currently evaluating fluorescein and related ophthalmic or diagnostic formulations to assess safety, tolerability, and diagnostic utility in healthy subjects and patient cohorts. Sponsored by organizations such as Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V., Stanford University, Sunhawk Vision Biotech Inc., and Aston University, these active protocols include studies not yet recruiting. These investigations focus on ocular surface disorders like dry eye disease, corneal erosion, and computer vision syndrome, as well as intraoperative nerve identification in head and neck disorders including pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid and Warthin tumor.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06375343 Not yet recruiting
Dry Eye Disease|Dry Eye Sensation|Ocular Surface Disease
Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V.
2024-10-30 Phase 1
NCT06379685 Not yet recruiting
Dry Eye|Dry Eyes Chronic|Dry Eye Syndromes
Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V.
2024-09-30 Phase 1
NCT06054178 Not yet recruiting
Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid|Warthin Tumor|Head and Neck Disorder
Stanford University
2024-05 Phase 2
NCT06381986 Not yet recruiting
Corneal Erosion
Sunhawk Vision Biotech Inc.
2024-05 Phase 2
NCT06352541 Not yet recruiting
Healthy
Laboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V.
2024-05-30 Phase 1
NCT06163989 Not yet recruiting
Dry Eye Syndromes|Computer Vision Syndrome
Aston University
2024-05-01 Not Applicable

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the Fluorescein product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Fluorescein acts as a fluorogenic organic dye that absorbs excitation light in the blue spectrum and emits bright green fluorescence, accumulating in intercellular spaces and disrupted epithelial cell layers. This distinct fluorometric response enables high-contrast optical visualization of mucosal barrier breakdown and anatomical structures, providing diagnostic utility for evaluating dry eye syndromes, corneal erosion, and head and neck neoplasms during intraoperative procedures.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.