Multiple clinical trials sponsored predominantly by industry entities, including Merck KGaA and EMD Serono, evaluate evobrutinib across Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 development. These studies assess the compound's pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy in neuroinflammatory and autoimmune disorders—such as relapsing multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis—along with cohorts of healthy volunteers and individuals with renal or hepatic impairment. Although numerous early-phase trials have been completed, certain advanced Phase 3 investigations have been terminated.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04338022 | TERMINATED | Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2020-06-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04338061 | TERMINATED | Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2020-07-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07214935 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2022-11-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT07214922 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2023-01-18 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05245396 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2022-02-02 | PHASE1 |
| NCT07215806 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2022-08-24 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05248945 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2022-01-13 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05248945 | Completed | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA Darmstadt Germany an affiliate of Merck KGaA Darmstadt Germany |
2022-01-13 | Phase 1 |
| NCT05064488 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2021-10-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04546789 | COMPLETED | Hepatic Impairment |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2020-09-30 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04697511 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2021-01-11 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04546789 | Completed | Hepatic Impairment |
Merck Healthcare KGaA Darmstadt Germany an affiliate of Merck KGaA Darmstadt Germany |
2020-09-30 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04314024 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2020-05-25 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04032171 | TERMINATED | Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. |
2019-09-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04314024 | Completed | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA Darmstadt Germany an affiliate of Merck KGaA Darmstadt Germany |
2020-05-25 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04032158 | TERMINATED | Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. |
2019-08-26 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03233230 | COMPLETED | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. |
2017-09-18 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03934502 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2019-04-15 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03934502 | Completed | Healthy |
Merck Healthcare KGaA Darmstadt Germany an affiliate of Merck KGaA Darmstadt Germany |
2019-04-15 | Phase 1 |
| NCT03436394 | COMPLETED | Renal Impairment |
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2018-03-21 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03725072 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2018-10-30 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02975349 | TERMINATED | Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. |
2017-03-07 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-06-12)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).