CAS No. 41085-99-8

Batch: Purity:99.11
DiI Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the DiI product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

CAS Number 41085-99-8
Molecular Formula

C59H97N2.ClO4

Molecular Weight (MW) 933.87

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

DiI (DiIC18(3)) is a lipophilic fluorescent dye widely used for tracing neuronal pathways through anterograde and retrograde diffusion along cell membranes. Upon insertion into plasma membranes, it diffuses laterally to intensely label neuronal cell bodies, axons, dendrites, and dendritic spines. This lipophilic dye features high fluorescence brightness and resistance to photobleaching, enabling detailed visualization of complex brain connectivity patterns without cytotoxic leakage. [1][2]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
Ethanol 33 mg/mL
DMSO 15 mg/mL (16.06 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Water Insoluble
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.