Carvedilol has been evaluated across numerous Phase 1 through Phase 4 clinical trials sponsored by academic research institutions, medical centers, and pharmaceutical organizations. These studies, which encompass recruiting, active, completed, and terminated recruitment statuses, primarily investigate therapeutic efficacy in cardiovascular and hepatic conditions—including congestive heart failure, stable angina pectoris, liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, acute-on-chronic liver failure, and cardiotoxicity prevention in HER2-positive breast cancer. Ultimately, these investigations aim to characterize hemodynamic responses, vascular tone modulation, and overall patient outcomes across distinct disease contexts.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06449339 | RECRUITING | Portal Hypertension; Hepatic Decompensation; Advanced Chronic Liver Disease |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
2024-07-17 | PHASE4 |
| NCT06964464 | RECRUITING | Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF); Sudden Cardiac Death; Ventricular Arrhythmia; Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD); Beta-blocker Therapy; Cardiomyopathy |
University of Rochester |
2025-08-17 | PHASE4 |
| NCT06643221 | RECRUITING | Leukemia; Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplantation; Donor Lymphocyte Infusion; CAR T-Cell Therapy; Lymphoma; Cell Therapy |
University of Arizona |
2018-01-24 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT04499898 | RECRUITING | Esophageal Varices |
Sherief Abd-Elsalam |
2018-10-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT06594783 | RECRUITING | Cirrhosis; Esophageal Varices |
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan |
2025-01-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT06594744 | RECRUITING | Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC); Esophageal Varices |
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan |
2024-10-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT07577518 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Chronic Coronary Syndrome |
Seoul National University Hospital |
2026-06-15 | |
| NCT07322237 | RECRUITING | Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy; Empagliflozin; Cardiometabolic Risk Factors; Cirrhosis |
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh |
2026-04-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT05194111 | RECRUITING | Heart Failure; Heart Dysfunction |
Virginia Commonwealth University |
2022-08-11 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT06861075 | RECRUITING | Cirrhosis; Portal Hypertension Related to Cirrhosis |
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand |
2025-04-16 | |
| NCT06431919 | RECRUITING | Decompensated Cirrhosis; Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy; Cirrhosis, Liver; Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction; Acute Kidney Injury |
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh |
2025-06-10 | |
| NCT07465471 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Liver Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2026-03-01 | |
| NCT03418961 | RECRUITING | Cardiotoxicity; HER2/Neu Positive; Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Brain; Recurrent Breast Carcinoma; Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 |
SWOG Cancer Research Network |
2017-11-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06078436 | RECRUITING | Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction; Cardiogenic Shock |
Min-Seok Kim |
2024-01 | |
| NCT06263816 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Asymptomatic Cirrhosis; Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension |
University Hospital, Tours |
2025-06-17 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07350070 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | HCC; Liver Cirrhosis; Portal Hypertension |
Tongji Hospital |
2025-12-31 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07521332 | RECRUITING | Cirrhosis; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Ascites; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Portal Vein Thrombosis; Portal Hypertension |
Asian Institute Of Medical Sciences |
2026-04-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT05931276 | RECRUITING | End-Stage Kidney Disease; End-Stage Renal Disease |
VA Office of Research and Development |
2024-05-22 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01212250 | RECRUITING | Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2010-09-01 | |
| NCT05872698 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Cirrhosis, Liver; Portal Hypertension; Variceal Hemorrhage; Varices, Esophageal |
King's College Hospital NHS Trust |
2019-04-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT07352228 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Rebleeding of Portal Hypertension in Liver Cirrhosis; Propranolol; Carvedilol |
Xijing Hospital |
2026-01-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT07103655 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) |
Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine |
2026-01-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03775096 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | REM Sleep Behavior Disorder; Pre-motor Parkinson Disease; Symptomatic Parkinson Disease |
Michele Tagliati, MD |
2019-04-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04218968 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | REM Sleep Behavior Disorder; Pre-motor Parkinson Disease; Symptomatic Parkinson Disease |
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center |
2019-12-30 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04121299 | WITHDRAWN | Masked Hypertension |
University of Alabama at Birmingham |
2021-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06035978 | UNKNOWN | Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction |
University Hospital Ostrava |
2024-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03879629 | TERMINATED | Breast Cancer |
Mayo Clinic |
2019-08-21 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06844669 | TERMINATED | HER2-positive Breast Cancer; HER2+ Breast Cancer |
Washington University School of Medicine |
2025-04-16 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06836778 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2025-02-20 | |
| NCT05553314 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction; Beta Blocker; Myocardial Strain |
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital |
2021-11-17 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04939883 | UNKNOWN | Cancer |
Hospital Sirio-Libanes |
2021-08-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02993198 | UNKNOWN | HER2 Positive Breast Cancer; Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
Northwestern University |
2015-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06470386 | UNKNOWN | Hypertension, Portal |
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital |
2024-06 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT07108075 | RECRUITING | Liver Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2025-06-14 | |
| NCT06696248 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Hypertension, Portal |
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital |
2024-11-15 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT06836856 | RECRUITING | TBI Traumatic Brain Injury |
Mansoura University |
2025-01-20 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01608893 | UNKNOWN | Atrial Fibrillation |
University of Calgary |
2012-05 | |
| NCT06304896 | UNKNOWN | Chemotherapy Induced Systolic Dysfunction |
Arab Contractors Medical Centre |
2024-05-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03778554 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Acute Myocardial Infarction; Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (nSTEMI); ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
Bispebjerg Hospital |
2018-12-17 | PHASE4 |
| NCT07397481 | COMPLETED | Liver Cirrhosis; Arterial Hypertension |
Kafrelsheikh University |
2024-03-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT06566794 | COMPLETED | Drug Interaction |
Helsinki University Central Hospital |
2024-08-22 | |
| NCT05180292 | UNKNOWN | Acute on Chronic Liver Failure |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2022-01-07 | |
| NCT05651789 | UNKNOWN | Portal Hypertension; Varice Bleed; Cirrhosis, Liver |
West China Hospital |
2023-01 | |
| NCT05767229 | COMPLETED | Portal Hypertension |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2023-03-13 | |
| NCT05021406 | UNKNOWN | Liver Cirrhosis; Portal Hypertension |
Beijing Friendship Hospital |
2021-01-08 | |
| NCT04111133 | UNKNOWN | Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy; Left Ventricular Dysfunction; Cirrhosis, Liver; Portal Hypertension |
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh |
2020-01-01 | |
| NCT06108518 | UNKNOWN | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Tanta University |
2024-06-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT03776955 | UNKNOWN | Cirrhoses, Liver; Oesophageal Varices |
King's College Hospital NHS Trust |
2019-06-17 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04023110 | COMPLETED | Cardiotoxicity; Risk Factor, Cardiovascular; Toxicity Due to Chemotherapy; Breast Cancer; Cardiomyopathies; Heart Failure |
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine |
2019-08-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT06041932 | UNKNOWN | Liver Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2023-11-01 | |
| NCT05699824 | UNKNOWN | Liver Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2023-07-01 | |
| NCT04345796 | COMPLETED | Tricuspid Regurgitation; Right Ventricular Dilatation |
Asan Medical Center |
2021-02-15 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05849766 | COMPLETED | Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
October 6 University |
2023-04-27 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06298656 | Not yet recruiting | Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences India |
2024-03-10 | -- |
| NCT06078436 | Recruiting | Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction|Cardiogenic Shock |
Min-Seok Kim|Asan Medical Center |
2024-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT05057572 | COMPLETED | Liver Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2021-10-01 | |
| NCT04254822 | UNKNOWN | Liver Cirrhoses; Variceal Hemorrhage; Esophageal Varices |
Air Force Military Medical University, China |
2020-06-01 | |
| NCT06041932 | Not yet recruiting | Liver Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences India |
2023-11-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04543643 | UNKNOWN | Cirrhosis Due to Hepatitis B; Cirrhosis Due to Hepatitis C; Gastroesophageal Varices |
Tianjin Second People's Hospital |
2021-11-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05553717 | UNKNOWN | IHD; Gastro-Intestinal Disorder; Aspirin Induced Esophageal Ulcer |
Tanta University |
2022-10 | |
| NCT06015373 | COMPLETED | Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension |
Centro Hospitalar De São João, E.P.E. |
2023-06-01 | |
| NCT04190433 | WITHDRAWN | Breast Carcinoma; Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm; Lymphoma; Sarcoma |
Mayo Clinic |
2020-09-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06004453 | Recruiting | Heart Failure |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
2023-04-04 | -- |
| NCT05767229 | Recruiting | Portal Hypertension |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences India |
2023-03-13 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04198259 | UNKNOWN | Gastric Varices Bleeding; Liver Cirrhoses |
Air Force Military Medical University, China |
2020-06-01 | |
| NCT03736265 | UNKNOWN | Cirrhosis, Liver; Portal Hypertension |
Beijing Friendship Hospital |
2017-10-09 | |
| NCT04049786 | UNKNOWN | Obesity; Bariatric Surgery; Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass |
Natalia Valadares de Moraes |
2019-06-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02717507 | COMPLETED | Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm; Malignant Solid Neoplasm |
Children's Oncology Group |
2016-04-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05179070 | UNKNOWN | Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction HFrEF |
Universitas Sebelas Maret |
2021-09-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03980249 | WITHDRAWN | Glioblastoma; Glioblastoma Multiforme |
West Virginia University |
2020-09 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT02177175 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
2014-06-24 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03542058 | UNKNOWN | Chemotherapy Related Cardiac Dysfunction |
Makerere University |
2018-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02944201 | UNKNOWN | Prostate Cancer |
Montefiore Medical Center |
2017-04-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03720067 | UNKNOWN | Cirrhosis; Portal Hypertension; Variceal Hemorrhage |
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro |
2019-01-25 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT02230891 | COMPLETED | Hypertension; Diabetes; Cardiovascular Disease |
VA Office of Research and Development |
2014-10-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03948685 | UNKNOWN | Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction |
Yonsei University |
2019-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03069339 | UNKNOWN | Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2017-03-15 | |
| NCT03861598 | TERMINATED | Glioblastoma Multiforme; Glioblastoma |
West Virginia University |
2019-07-19 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT03538015 | TERMINATED | Hypoglycemia Unawareness |
Owen Chan, PhD |
2019-04-22 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02945982 | UNKNOWN | Portal Hypertension |
ShuGuang Hospital |
2018-04-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02925975 | UNKNOWN | Portal Hypertension; Cirrhosis |
Changqing Yang |
2015-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02357004 | WITHDRAWN | Hypertensive |
University of Alabama at Birmingham |
2015-02 | |
| NCT02907749 | COMPLETED | Cirrhosis; Portal Hypertension |
Changqing Yang |
2018-01-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03587558 | UNKNOWN | Ventricular Premature Complexes; Outflow Tract; Carvedilol |
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center |
2017-09-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02946892 | COMPLETED | Single Ventricle; Fontan |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
2016-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03576664 | COMPLETED | Sleep Deprivation; Sleep Wake Disorders; Sleep |
Gitte Moos Knudsen |
2018-08-28 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT02507011 | TERMINATED | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
University of Minnesota |
2016-01-31 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02066649 | WITHDRAWN | Portal Hypertension Related to Cirrhosis |
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
2018-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02056626 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
University of Rochester |
2011-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02695732 | UNKNOWN | Liver Cirrhosis; Esophageal and Gastric Varices |
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital |
2015-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02619526 | UNKNOWN | Heart Failure |
Dong-A University |
2016-12 | |
| NCT03209180 | UNKNOWN | Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction |
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital |
2016-10-27 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02638415 | UNKNOWN | Gastroesophageal Varices; Cirrhosis |
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital |
2015-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01659346 | WITHDRAWN | Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Portal Vein Thrombosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2016-02 | |
| NCT03169426 | COMPLETED | Myocardial Infarction |
Seoul National University Hospital |
2017-05-17 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02251509 | UNKNOWN | Atrial Fibrillation |
Creighton University |
2016-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02583698 | COMPLETED | Acute on Chronic Liver Failure |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2015-10-01 | |
| NCT02385422 | UNKNOWN | Liver Cirrhosis; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Hemorrhage |
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital |
2015-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02975323 | UNKNOWN | Portal Hypertension |
Aga Khan University |
2014-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01724450 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer; Heart Failure; Cardiotoxicity |
University of Sao Paulo |
2013-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03867994 | COMPLETED | Contrast-induced Nephropathy |
rabab ahmed mohamed |
2016-02-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02504723 | COMPLETED | Esophageal and Gastric Varices |
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital. |
2011-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02465645 | COMPLETED | Cirrhosis With Esophageal Varices |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2015-06-01 | |
| NCT02809820 | COMPLETED | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
Federico II University |
2016-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01354444 | COMPLETED | Alzheimer's Disease |
Johns Hopkins University |
2011-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02294292 | COMPLETED | Diastolic Dysfunction; Chronic Liver Disease |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2014-07-01 | |
| NCT01586156 | COMPLETED | Pulmonary Hypertension |
The Cleveland Clinic |
2012-12 | |
| NCT01656005 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
University of Dundee |
2012-08 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02137733 | UNKNOWN | Chronic Heart Failure |
Mebix Inc |
2013-06 | |
| NCT01723371 | WITHDRAWN | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
The Hospital for Sick Children |
2012-09 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01196481 | COMPLETED | Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2012-12 | |
| NCT01383044 | TERMINATED | Variceal Bleeding |
E-DA Hospital |
2011-07-08 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01059396 | COMPLETED | Portal Hypertension Gastropathy; Esophageal Varices; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ascites |
Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau |
2010-01-28 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01155635 | COMPLETED | Myocardial Infarction |
Takeshi Morimoto |
2010-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02120339 | TERMINATED | Pulmonary Hypertension; Cardiac MRI <40 |
University of Minnesota |
2014-05 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02012075 | UNKNOWN | Heart Failure |
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. |
2013-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02286934 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Seoul National University Hospital |
2014-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00964678 | COMPLETED | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
Virginia Commonwealth University |
2010-06 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01171183 | COMPLETED | Cocaine Dependence; Cocaine Withdrawal |
University of Arkansas |
2010-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01196507 | COMPLETED | Cirrhosis |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
2010-11 | |
| NCT01970059 | UNKNOWN | Hypertension |
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. |
2013-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01756430 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical |
2012-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02547597 | COMPLETED | Stable Angina Pectoris |
Gachon University Gil Medical Center |
2011-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01793870 | COMPLETED | Metabolic, Cardiovascular |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2013-01-15 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00430040 | TERMINATED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypertension |
University at Buffalo |
2007-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01568645 | WITHDRAWN | Pulmonary Hypertension |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
2012-03-02 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01243827 | UNKNOWN | Hypertension |
Yoshio Matsui |
2010-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00566969 | COMPLETED | Cocaine Dependence; Opiate Dependence |
Yale University |
2007-09 | |
| NCT01425164 | UNKNOWN | Coronary Heart Disease; Angina; Hemodialysis |
University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli |
2011-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01413048 | UNKNOWN | Essential Hypertension |
Ahn-Gook Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd |
2011-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01110824 | COMPLETED | Acute Myeloid Leukemia; Precursor-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Lymphoid Neoplasm; Multiple Myeloma; Lymphoma; Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona |
2008-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01577914 | COMPLETED | Fasting State |
IPCA Laboratories Ltd. |
2011-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01221792 | UNKNOWN | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
Columbia Northwest Pharmaceuticals |
2010-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01270672 | COMPLETED | Mood Disorder; Substance-Related Disorders; Amphetamine-Related Disorders |
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland |
2011-01 | |
| NCT02406586 | COMPLETED | Hypertension; Diabetes |
Emory University |
2009-07 | |
| NCT01070641 | UNKNOWN | Portal Hypertension |
Aga Khan University |
2002-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00638222 | TERMINATED | Vascular Disease; Kidney Disease |
University of Toledo Health Science Campus |
2008-05 | |
| NCT00524134 | TERMINATED | Epilepsy |
Columbia University |
2008-12 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00553969 | COMPLETED | Pre-hypertension |
University of Minnesota |
2007-11 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT00827775 | COMPLETED | Intradialytic Hypertension |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
2009-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00313157 | COMPLETED | Atrial Fibrillation |
Asker & Baerum Hospital |
2006-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00669279 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
University of Florida |
2008-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01178528 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure |
IRCCS San Raffaele |
2009-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00459056 | COMPLETED | Abdominal Obesity; Hypertension |
St. Paul Heart Clinic |
2007-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00657241 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
State University of New York at Buffalo |
2008-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01103154 | COMPLETED | Variceal Rebleeding |
E-DA Hospital |
2005-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00496834 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
Organon and Co |
2008-02-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00673075 | COMPLETED | Hypertension; Coronary Artery Disease |
Forest Laboratories |
2008-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00742508 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure, Congestive |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2008-08-28 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00493480 | COMPLETED | Cirrhosis; Portal Hypertension |
Hvidovre University Hospital |
2003-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00292162 | COMPLETED | Chronic Heart Failure; Atrial Fibrillation |
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde |
2007-01 | |
| NCT00819845 | UNKNOWN | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy; Becker Muscular Dystrophy |
Catholic University, Italy |
2008-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00433043 | TERMINATED | Congestive Heart Failure |
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center |
2007-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00295542 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
University of Vigo |
2000-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01798992 | COMPLETED | Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
University of Colorado, Denver |
2000-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00391846 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left |
AstraZeneca |
2006-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00732511 | UNKNOWN | Endothelial Function; Diabetes Mellitus; Hypertension |
State University of New York - Downstate Medical Center |
2008-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00606775 | UNKNOWN | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy; Cardiomyopathies |
Suzuka Hospital |
2007-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00108082 | COMPLETED | Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2005-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00624065 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2008-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00508365 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2007-09-25 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00642434 | COMPLETED | Diabetes |
University of New Mexico |
2004-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03370835 | COMPLETED | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Asthma; Adverse Effect of Beta-adrenoreceptor Antagonists |
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System |
2004-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00384566 | WITHDRAWN | Heart Failure; Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease |
The Alfred |
2005-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00323037 | COMPLETED | Congestive Heart Failure |
CTI-1, LLC |
2006-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00347360 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2006-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00273052 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2006-01-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00585091 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure |
University of Utah |
2003-10 | |
| NCT00444834 | TERMINATED | Hypertension |
Egalet Ltd |
2007-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00924833 | COMPLETED | Hypoxia; Altitude; Heart Failure |
Istituto Auxologico Italiano |
2006-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00272805 | COMPLETED | Chronic Heart Failure |
Cardiovascular Clinical Sciences Inc |
2005-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00123604 | COMPLETED | Hypertension; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
St. Paul Heart Clinic |
2004-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00123903 | TERMINATED | Heart Failure, Congestive and Microalbuminuria |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2005-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00129363 | COMPLETED | Congestive Heart Failure |
Shaddy, Robert, M.D. |
2002-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00864149 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Actavis Inc. |
2005-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00864435 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Actavis Inc. |
2005-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01261065 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure; Cardiomyopathy |
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center |
2001-12 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00052026 | COMPLETED | Congestive Heart Failure |
Shaddy, Robert, M.D. |
2000-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00802230 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure |
University of Utah |
2002-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00060918 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2001-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00648622 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc |
2004-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00060931 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2001-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00650416 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc |
2004-03 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01557140 | COMPLETED | Chagas Cardiomyopathy; Heart Failure; Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
Federal University of Minas Gerais |
2003-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00775619 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited |
2003-09 | |
| NCT00776113 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited |
2003-08 | |
| NCT01064154 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited |
2002-05 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01064180 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited |
2002-05 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02832089 | COMPLETED | Atrial Fibrillation |
Andhra Medical College |
2000-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00834795 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA |
2001-12 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00834873 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA |
2001-12 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00000294 | COMPLETED | Cocaine-Related Disorders |
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) |
1998-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00402376 | TERMINATED | Heart Failure |
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France |
2007-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00198614 | COMPLETED | Coronary Disease; Atrial Fibrillation |
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan |
2005-01 | |
| NCT00497003 | COMPLETED | Endothelial Function; Beta Blocker |
Bispebjerg Hospital |
2004-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00348530 | UNKNOWN | Systolic Heart Failure; Myocardial Disease; Cardiomyopathy |
Medical University of Silesia |
2006-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00214318 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure |
University of Wisconsin, Madison |
2005-01 | |
| NCT00344513 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure, Congestive |
GlaxoSmithKline |
2002-12-16 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00374465 | UNKNOWN | Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
Medical University of Silesia |
2006-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00240656 | COMPLETED | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
Hebei Medical University |
2005-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00381030 | COMPLETED | Heart Failure, Congestive |
Denver Health and Hospital Authority |
2002-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00517725 | COMPLETED | Chronic Heart Failure |
Centro Cardiologico Monzino |
2007-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00004854 | COMPLETED | Heart Diseases |
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) |
PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-06-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).