Clinical Trials

Numerous clinical trials spanning Phase I through Phase IV evaluate 4-aminopyridine's ability to restore nerve conduction and functional recovery across completed, active, recruiting, and terminated studies. Sponsored by pharmaceutical entities like Acorda Therapeutics and Bristol-Myers Squibb alongside academic centers such as the University of Arizona, these studies target conditions including primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, post-ischemic stroke, upper motor neuron disease, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Furthermore, research extends to skin wound healing and safety assessments in healthy volunteers.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06596434 RECRUITING
Burns; Second Degree Burn; Wounds and Injuries
John Elfar
2026-01-01 PHASE2
NCT06003166 RECRUITING
Peripheral Nerve Injury; Crush Injury
University of Arizona
2025-04-21 PHASE2
NCT06294821 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Compression Neuropathy; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
John Elfar
2026-11 PHASE2
NCT06333171 RECRUITING
Wounds; Wound of Skin; Wound Heal; Wounds and Injuries
John Elfar
2025-09 PHASE2
NCT07532460 RECRUITING
Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD); Cognitive Impairments
Boris Quednow
2026-05-28
NCT03701581 RECRUITING
Nerve Injury; Prostate Cancer
John Elfar
2021-06-05 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT06333171 Not yet recruiting
Wounds|Wound of Skin|Wound Heal|Wounds and Injuries
John Elfar|University of Arizona
2024-07 Phase 2
NCT03578354 WITHDRAWN
Vestibular Migraine; Migraine Disorders; Vestibular Diseases
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
2019-01 PHASE2
NCT03899584 UNKNOWN
Spinal Cord Injuries; Chronic
Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico
2019-07-17 PHASE3
NCT05338450 Recruiting
Multiple Sclerosis|Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
Amsterdam UMC location VUmc
2022-08-30 Phase 3
NCT04026568 TERMINATED
Nerve Injury
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
2021-08-17 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT03658408 WITHDRAWN
Prostate Disease
University of Rochester
2018-10-03 PHASE2
NCT02656160 COMPLETED
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Brigham and Women's Hospital
2016-01 PHASE2
NCT02868567 Active not recruiting
Motor Neuron Disease Upper
Hospital for Special Surgery New York
2016-03 Phase 1
NCT02280096 COMPLETED
Multiple Sclerosis
Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico
2014-10 PHASE2
NCT01645787 COMPLETED
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Columbia University
2012-06-01 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT02422940 Terminated
Post-ischemic Stroke
Acorda Therapeutics
2015-04 Phase 3
NCT02208882 Completed
Healthy Adult Volunteers
Bristol-Myers Squibb
2014-08 Phase 1
NCT02208050 Completed
Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis|Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
University College Dublin
2014-02-21 Phase 4
NCT00053417 COMPLETED
Multiple Sclerosis
Acorda Therapeutics
2003-02 PHASE2
NCT00056810 COMPLETED
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
FDA Office of Orphan Products Development
2002-09 PHASE2
NCT01543750 WITHDRAWN
Episodic Ataxia Type 2
University of California, Los Angeles
PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-03-05)

Check the 4-Aminopyridine product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

4-Aminopyridine acts as a non-selective inhibitor of voltage-gated potassium channels, which prevents repolarizing potassium efflux during neuronal depolarization and thereby prolongs the duration of presynaptic action potentials. This enhanced electrical excitation facilitates voltage-gated calcium entry and neurotransmitter release to improve axonal conduction, directly supporting its therapeutic application in multiple sclerosis and nerve-related wound healing disorders.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.