Numerous clinical trials spanning Phase I through Phase IV evaluate 4-aminopyridine's ability to restore nerve conduction and functional recovery across completed, active, recruiting, and terminated studies. Sponsored by pharmaceutical entities like Acorda Therapeutics and Bristol-Myers Squibb alongside academic centers such as the University of Arizona, these studies target conditions including primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, post-ischemic stroke, upper motor neuron disease, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Furthermore, research extends to skin wound healing and safety assessments in healthy volunteers.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06596434 | RECRUITING | Burns; Second Degree Burn; Wounds and Injuries |
John Elfar |
2026-01-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06003166 | RECRUITING | Peripheral Nerve Injury; Crush Injury |
University of Arizona |
2025-04-21 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06294821 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Compression Neuropathy; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
John Elfar |
2026-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06333171 | RECRUITING | Wounds; Wound of Skin; Wound Heal; Wounds and Injuries |
John Elfar |
2025-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07532460 | RECRUITING | Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD); Cognitive Impairments |
Boris Quednow |
2026-05-28 | |
| NCT03701581 | RECRUITING | Nerve Injury; Prostate Cancer |
John Elfar |
2021-06-05 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT06333171 | Not yet recruiting | Wounds|Wound of Skin|Wound Heal|Wounds and Injuries |
John Elfar|University of Arizona |
2024-07 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03578354 | WITHDRAWN | Vestibular Migraine; Migraine Disorders; Vestibular Diseases |
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary |
2019-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03899584 | UNKNOWN | Spinal Cord Injuries; Chronic |
Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico |
2019-07-17 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05338450 | Recruiting | Multiple Sclerosis|Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia |
Amsterdam UMC location VUmc |
2022-08-30 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04026568 | TERMINATED | Nerve Injury |
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center |
2021-08-17 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT03658408 | WITHDRAWN | Prostate Disease |
University of Rochester |
2018-10-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02656160 | COMPLETED | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
Brigham and Women's Hospital |
2016-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02868567 | Active not recruiting | Motor Neuron Disease Upper |
Hospital for Special Surgery New York |
2016-03 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02280096 | COMPLETED | Multiple Sclerosis |
Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico |
2014-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01645787 | COMPLETED | Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
Columbia University |
2012-06-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT02422940 | Terminated | Post-ischemic Stroke |
Acorda Therapeutics |
2015-04 | Phase 3 |
| NCT02208882 | Completed | Healthy Adult Volunteers |
Bristol-Myers Squibb |
2014-08 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02208050 | Completed | Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis|Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
University College Dublin |
2014-02-21 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00053417 | COMPLETED | Multiple Sclerosis |
Acorda Therapeutics |
2003-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00056810 | COMPLETED | Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
FDA Office of Orphan Products Development |
2002-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01543750 | WITHDRAWN | Episodic Ataxia Type 2 |
University of California, Los Angeles |
PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-03-05)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).