Numerous Phase II through Phase IV clinical trials evaluate the therapeutic potential of alpha-linolenic acid across cardiovascular, metabolic, and critical care conditions, including hypertension, morbid obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease, and essential fatty acid deficiency. Sponsored by academic medical centers such as the University of Sao Paulo and Maastricht University Medical Center as well as pharmaceutical companies like Fresenius Kabi, these clinical trials range in status from completed and actively recruiting to withdrawn or terminated.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07392723 | RECRUITING | Cognitive Dysfunction; Alzheimer Disease; Blood-Brain Barrier; Apolipoprotein E, Deficiency or Defect of; Brain Aging; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 |
Michal Schnaider Beeri, Ph.D. |
2025-01-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06274788 | Not yet recruiting | Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease (PNALD)|Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency|Malnutrition|Pediatric ALL |
Fresenius Kabi |
2024-05-01 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05053347 | COMPLETED | Elevated Blood Sugar |
Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
2022-07-01 | |
| NCT04481724 | COMPLETED | Weight Trajectory |
Virta Health |
2020-07-22 | |
| NCT03040856 | WITHDRAWN | Omega 3 Supplements During Pregnancy |
Sheba Medical Center |
2022-02-01 | |
| NCT02433977 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Gladwin, Mark, MD |
2015-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03558776 | COMPLETED | Endogenous Conversion of Alpha Linolenic Acid |
University of Jena |
2018-03-13 | |
| NCT03914404 | COMPLETED | Diabetic Neuropathy |
Chonbuk National University Hospital |
2016-01-26 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02243969 | COMPLETED | Hypertension; Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
Maastricht University Medical Center |
2014-05 | |
| NCT02609295 | COMPLETED | Hypercholesterolemia |
Yonsei University |
2015-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01768429 | COMPLETED | Hyperglycemia |
University of Eastern Finland |
2012-10 | |
| NCT02410161 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Université de Sherbrooke |
2013-07 | |
| NCT00502021 | UNKNOWN | Morbid Obesity; Atherosclerosis; Systemic Inflammation |
University of Sao Paulo |
2007-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00874536 | COMPLETED | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
Hadassah Medical Organization |
2009-04 | |
| NCT03025620 | COMPLETED | Cardiovascular Diseases; Inflammation; Metabolism Disorder, Lipid |
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
2006-11 | |
| NCT01634776 | COMPLETED | Effect of Fatty Acids on Memory Performance of Toddlers |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
2009-02 | |
| NCT01179971 | COMPLETED | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Charite University, Berlin, Germany |
2008-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00967733 | COMPLETED | Cardiovascular Disease |
Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) |
2009-02 | |
| NCT00609180 | TERMINATED | Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
2007-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00329680 | COMPLETED | Sepsis; Severe Sepsis; Septic Shock |
Fernandes Tavora Hospital |
2007-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00465153 | COMPLETED | Inflammation; Sarcopenia |
University of Saskatchewan |
2007-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00004420 | COMPLETED | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
FDA Office of Orphan Products Development |
1994-09 | |
| NCT00309439 | UNKNOWN | Atrial Fibrillation; Diet Therapy; Prostate Cancer |
University of Toronto |
PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-02-06)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).