Clinical Trials
Several completed clinical trials, encompassing Phase 4 designs and unclassified protocols, have evaluated allantoin across dermatological, metabolic, and physiological indications. Sponsored by academic institutions, healthcare organizations, and industry partners, these studies investigated applications including intertrigo, post-cesarean scar dehiscence and wound healing, neonatal oxidative stress, dietary uric acid metabolism, and exercise performance. Ultimately, these investigations assess allantoin's topical utility for cutaneous repair alongside its systemic involvement in metabolic and oxidative pathways.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06338410 | Completed | Kangaroo Mother Care|Oxidative Stress |
University of Health Sciences Lahore|Services Hospital Lahore |
2023-08-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04325490 | Completed | Intertrigo |
Mahidol University|HOE pharmaceuticals Sdn. Bhd. |
2019-10-01 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04046783 | Completed | Cesarean Section; Dehiscence|Scar Keloid|Wound Heal |
University of Salerno |
2019-03-02 | -- |
| NCT03849677 | Completed | Healthy|Diet Modification |
Erasme University Hospital|Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique|Fonds Erasme|Fonds pour la chirurgie cardiaque |
2019-03-10 | -- |
| NCT03631394 | Completed | Exercise |
Loma Linda University |
2018-09-01 | Not Applicable |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Compliance for Clinical Use
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).