Clinical Trials

Multiple Phase 1 clinical trials sponsored by Sanofi, including a study conducted in collaboration with Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, evaluated the XL147 analogue (SAR245408) in patients with advanced oncological conditions, including solid tumors, malignant neoplasms, and primary central nervous system malignancies such as glioblastoma or grade IV astrocytoma. These completed evaluations assessed the compound's safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics, investigating both daily oral single-agent dosing and combination regimens with other therapeutic agents.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01943838 Completed
Neoplasm Malignant
Sanofi
2013-10 Phase 1
NCT01436565 Completed
Solid Tumor Cancers
Sanofi|Merrimack Pharmaceuticals
2011-11 Phase 1
NCT01392924 Completed
Neoplasm Malignant
Sanofi
2011-08 Phase 1
NCT01357330 Completed
Solid Tumors
Sanofi
2011-05 Phase 1
NCT01240460 Completed
Glioblastoma|Astrocytoma Grade IV
Sanofi
2011-01 Phase 1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the XL147 analogue product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

XL147 analogue reversibly binds to class I PI3K isoforms in an ATP-competitive manner, thereby inhibiting the production of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and suppressing downstream signaling to induce tumor cell apoptosis. This blockade of PI3K-dependent survival signaling inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, providing the mechanistic rationale for evaluating the compound in clinical trials targeting solid tumors, malignant neoplasms, and recurrent glioblastoma.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.