Multiple clinical trials evaluate tiotropium bromide across Phase 1, Phase 2, and Not Applicable designations, with recruitment statuses including completed and actively recruiting. Sponsored by diverse entities such as Orion Pharma, Nemours Children's Clinic, the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease with Boehringer Ingelheim, and the National University of Malaysia, these studies involve healthy volunteers, pediatric asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Specific protocols investigate pharmacokinetic profiles, comparative treatment regimens, administration devices, and small airway remodeling.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05246046 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
Orion Corporation Orion Pharma |
2022-02-16 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04990167 | Recruiting | Asthma in Children |
Nemours Children''s Clinic |
2022-01-01 | Phase 2 |
| NCT05295355 | Recruiting | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease|Boehringer Ingelheim |
2021-01-25 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04999930 | Completed | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
National University of Malaysia |
2020-01-10 | Not Applicable |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate Solubility in DMSO
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate Stock Solution
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate Storage
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate Stability
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate Molecular Weight
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate SMILES
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate CAS Number
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Tiotropium Bromide hydrate SDS|MSDS