Clinical Trials

Several clinical trials, predominantly Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies, have evaluated rolipram for neurological and psychiatric conditions—including major depressive disorder, Huntington disease, and multiple sclerosis—alongside evaluations in healthy volunteers. Prominently sponsored by government bodies such as the National Institute of Mental Health and corporate entities like GlaxoSmithKline, these investigations encompass varying operational statuses. While Phase 2 research in multiple sclerosis and Phase 1 PET imaging in depression were completed, other trials evaluating brain PDE4 engagement have been terminated.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05522673 TERMINATED
Depression
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
2023-02-08 PHASE1
NCT02743377 COMPLETED
Nervous System Disease
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
2018-04-04 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT00369798 COMPLETED
Major Depressive Disorder; Healthy
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
2006-08-02 PHASE1
NCT01602900 COMPLETED
Huntington Disease
GlaxoSmithKline
2011-11-22 PHASE1
NCT01215552 TERMINATED
Healthy Elderly Volunteers
Dart NeuroScience, LLC
2010-09 PHASE1
NCT01215552 Terminated
Healthy Elderly Volunteers
Dart NeuroScience LLC
2010-09 Phase 1
NCT00250172 COMPLETED
Dosimetry; Healthy
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
2005-10-31 PHASE1
NCT00011375 COMPLETED
Multiple Sclerosis
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
2001-02 PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-03-05)

Check the Rolipram product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Rolipram selectively binds to phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4), specifically inhibiting PDE4B and PDE4D isoforms to prevent cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) degradation and increase intracellular cAMP levels. This elevated cAMP signaling dampens inflammatory mediator release and modulates neural signaling, providing the therapeutic basis for clinical trials in major depressive disorder, multiple sclerosis, and Huntington disease.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.