CAS No. 7681-11-0

Potassium Iodide Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
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Chemical Information

CAS Number 7681-11-0
Molecular Formula

K+I-

Molecular Weight (MW) 166
SMILES [K+].[I-]

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

Potassium iodide is an inorganic compound that acts as a thyroid protectant and antithyroid agent. It saturates the thyroid gland with non-radioactive iodine, thereby inhibiting the thyroidal uptake and organification of radioiodine through competitive transport mechanisms and the transient Wolff-Chaikoff effect. This inhibition prevents radioiodine accumulation and protects thyroid tissue from radiation-induced cellular damage. [1]

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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.