Multiple clinical trials are currently evaluating the therapeutic applications of this fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent, primarily focusing on acute ischemic stroke and cataracts. These studies comprise Phase 1 evaluations alongside trials without formal phase classification, sponsored by both commercial entities like PolyActiva Pty Ltd and academic institutions such as The First Hospital of Jilin University. Across these evaluations, recruitment statuses encompass actively recruiting, not yet recruiting, and withdrawn studies.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05743101 | Not yet recruiting | Acute Ischemic Stroke |
Yi Yang|The First Hospital of Jilin University |
2024-04-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT05799326 | Recruiting | Acute Ischemic Stroke |
Yi Yang|The First Hospital of Jilin University |
2023-06-30 | Not Applicable |
| NCT05741905 | Recruiting | Acute Ischemic Stroke |
Yi Yang|The First Hospital of Jilin University |
2023-06-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT05441930 | Withdrawn | Cataract |
PolyActiva Pty Ltd |
2023-06-23 | Phase 1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).