Clinical Trials

Numerous clinical trials, primarily sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, evaluate odanacatib (MK-0822) across Phase 1 through Phase 3. These studies investigate conditions including postmenopausal osteoporosis, bone mineral density loss, metastatic bone disease, breast cancer, and prostate cancer, alongside pharmacokinetic evaluations in hepatic and renal insufficiency. Trial recruitment statuses range from completed investigations to those that were terminated or withdrawn.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01630616 TERMINATED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2013-03-12 PHASE1
NCT01552122 WITHDRAWN
Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2012-05 PHASE3
NCT01803607 TERMINATED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2013-03-14 PHASE3
NCT01120600 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2010-06-09 PHASE3
NCT01803607 Terminated
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2013-03-14 Phase 3
NCT01630616 Terminated
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2013-03-12 Phase 1
NCT00529373 TERMINATED
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2007-09-13 PHASE3
NCT01512667 COMPLETED
Renal Insufficiency
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2012-01-17 PHASE1
NCT01512693 COMPLETED
Hepatic Insufficiency
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2012-02-23 PHASE1
NCT01512693 Completed
Hepatic Insufficiency
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2012-02-23 Phase 1
NCT01512667 Completed
Renal Insufficiency
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2012-01-17 Phase 1
NCT00885170 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2009-04-13 PHASE2
NCT01068262 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2009-12-08 PHASE1
NCT00729183 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2008-10-02 PHASE3
NCT01068262 Completed
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2009-12-08 Phase 1
NCT00620113 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis Postmenopausal
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2007-12-03 PHASE2
NCT00691899 Withdrawn
Prostate Cancer
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2008-09 Phase 3
NCT00692458 WITHDRAWN
Breast Cancer
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2008-09 PHASE3
NCT00691899 WITHDRAWN
Prostate Cancer
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2008-09 PHASE3
NCT00112437 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2005-06-24 PHASE2
NCT00399802 COMPLETED
Breast Cancer; Metastatic Bone Disease
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2006-11-16 PHASE2
NCT00770159 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2004-11 PHASE1
NCT00863590 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2004-06 PHASE1
NCT00769418 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2004-09 PHASE1
NCT00863525 COMPLETED
Osteoporosis
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2004-11 PHASE1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2018-08-28)

Check the Odanacatib product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Odanacatib selectively binds to and potently inhibits human cathepsin K, a cysteine protease crucial for degrading type I collagen within the bone matrix, thereby preventing osteoclast-mediated bone breakdown. This inhibition reduces bone resorption and restores bone mineral density, offering targeted therapeutic potential for clinical conditions such as postmenopausal osteoporosis and metastatic bone disease.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.