CAS No. 4759-48-2

Batch: Purity:99.97
Isotretinoin (13-cis retinoic acid) Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Isotretinoin (13-cis retinoic acid) product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name (2Z,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
CAS Number 4759-48-2
Molecular Formula

C20H28O2

Molecular Weight (MW) 300.44
SMILES CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)C
InChIKey SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N

Biological Activity

Isotretinoin (13-cis retinoic acid) is a retinoid and retinoic acid receptor signaling modulator. It alters RAR/RXR target gene expression to suppress cell proliferation, induce cell cycle arrest, and promote apoptosis in rapidly dividing cellular models. Downstream, isotretinoin regulates retinoid pathways, downregulates lipid biosynthesis, and suppresses cellular survival, driving cellular differentiation and apoptotic phenotypes. [1]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 60 mg/mL (199.7 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
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Reference

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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.