Clinical Trials

Several clinical trials evaluate gatifloxacin across Phase 1, Phase 4, and phase-unspecified studies involving healthy volunteers, patients with endophthalmitis, and individuals with acute coronary syndromes. Sponsored by pharmaceutical companies and academic institutions, including Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, Queen's University, and Bristol-Myers Squibb, these protocols carry documented recruitment statuses of either completed or withdrawn.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00905762 Completed
Healthy
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
2009-03 Phase 1
NCT00335231 Withdrawn
Endophthalmitis
Queen''s University
2006-06 Not Applicable
NCT00382460 Completed
Actue Coronary Syndromes
Bristol-Myers Squibb
2000-11 Phase 4

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the Gatifloxacin product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Gatifloxacin is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic that directly targets and inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, thereby disrupting essential bacterial DNA replication, repair, and transcription processes. This enzymatic inhibition induces catastrophic double-stranded DNA breakage and bacterial cell death, providing the biological basis for treating ocular bacterial conditions such as endophthalmitis.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.