Clinical Trials

Several Phase 2 clinical trials, sponsored by academic and industrial entities including Bristol-Myers Squibb, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, R-Pharm, and the University of Alabama at Birmingham, have evaluated epothilone analogs across multiple oncologic indications. Completed studies investigated these derivatives in patients with advanced esophageal and gastric adenocarcinomas, as well as platinum-pretreated non-small-cell lung cancer. Furthermore, a trial evaluating refractory metastatic colorectal cancer was ultimately terminated.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00033306 TERMINATED
Colorectal Cancer
University of Alabama at Birmingham
2002-02 PHASE2
NCT00035516 COMPLETED
Carcinoma, Non-small-cell Lung
R-Pharm
2001-02 PHASE2
NCT00017043 COMPLETED
Esophageal Cancer; Gastric Cancer
Bristol-Myers Squibb
2001-02 PHASE2
NCT00017056 COMPLETED
Esophageal Cancer; Gastric Cancer
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
2001-02 PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2013-08-05)

Check the Epothilone A product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Epothilone A competitively binds to tubulin to promote polymerization and block normal cytoskeletal dynamics, thereby preventing mitotic spindle assembly and arresting cancer cell division. This inhibition of mitosis induces apoptotic cell death, providing the biological basis for its therapeutic investigation in solid tumors such as gastric, esophageal, non-small-cell lung, and colorectal cancers.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.