Asenapine maleate has been evaluated across Phase I through Phase IV in numerous clinical trials investigating its therapeutic utility in psychiatric conditions—including schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder, and major depressive disorder—alongside exploratory indications like stuttering. Sponsored by major pharmaceutical corporations and academic institutions, these studies encompass completed evaluations, such as comparative efficacy and open-label switch protocols, as well as active, suspended, terminated, and unknown statuses.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07047651 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia; Treatment Resistant Bipolar Disorder |
Dr. Stavroula Rakitzi |
2025-06-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02876900 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2016-08 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01807741 | TERMINATED | Bipolar Depression |
University of Cincinnati |
2013-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01587118 | COMPLETED | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
Lori Davis, MD |
2012-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01142596 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2010-05-25 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01396291 | COMPLETED | Bipolar 1 Disorder |
Forest Laboratories |
2011-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01617200 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Forest Laboratories |
2012-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01395992 | COMPLETED | Bipolar I Disorder |
Forest Laboratories |
2012-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01349907 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2011-06-16 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01244828 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2011-04-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01617187 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2012-12-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01670019 | COMPLETED | Major Depressive Disorder Without Psychotic Features |
Duke University |
2012-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01684657 | SUSPENDED | Stuttering |
University of California, Irvine |
2012-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00764478 | COMPLETED | Bipolar 1 Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2012-04-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01098110 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2010-05-25 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01460290 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center |
2011-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00806234 | COMPLETED | Psychotic Disorders |
Johns Hopkins University |
2009-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02072954 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, LLC |
2013-11 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01968161 | UNKNOWN | Schizophrenia and Disorders With Psychotic Features; Disorders |
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec |
2013-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01190267 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia, Paranoid; Schizophrenia, Disorganized; Schizophrenia, Undifferentiated |
Organon and Co |
2010-09-28 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01968161 | Unknown status | Schizophrenia and Disorders With Psychotic Features|Disorders |
Centre de Recherche de l''Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec |
2013-10 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01244815 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder, Pediatric |
Organon and Co |
2011-06-16 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01948024 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia; Bipolar Disorder |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited |
2013-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01549041 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Duke University |
2012-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01190254 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia, Paranoid; Schizophrenia, Disorganized; Schizophrenia, Undifferentiated |
Organon and Co |
2010-09-28 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01400113 | COMPLETED | Agitation |
Unity Health Toronto |
2012-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01734278 | Completed | Manic Disorder |
Professor Saad Shakir|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC|Drug Safety Research Unit Southampton UK |
2012-10 | -- |
| NCT01206517 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia; Bipolar I Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2010-07-18 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00174265 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00281320 | COMPLETED | Psychosis |
Organon and Co |
2006-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00145496 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2004-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00150176 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00265343 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00145509 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2005-08 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00156065 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00212836 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-04-21 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00156091 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00159783 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2005-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00145470 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2005-06-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00212771 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2004-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00156104 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-07-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00143182 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2005-01-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00159744 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2004-11-30 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00156117 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-05-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00159796 | COMPLETED | Bipolar Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2004-12-14 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00212784 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2003-09-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00281320 | Completed | Psychosis |
Organon and Co |
2006-02 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00151424 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Organon and Co |
2005-02-15 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00878462 | COMPLETED | Psychosis |
Organon and Co |
2005-06-29 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01101464 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorder |
Organon and Co |
2002-10 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-05-01)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).