Multiple clinical trials have evaluated amprenavir and its prodrug formulations across Phase I, Phase II, and unclassified study phases, all of which have reached completed status. Sponsored by pharmaceutical companies and academic medical centers, these studies assessed therapeutic applications in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, co-occurring Herpesviridae or fungal infections, and pharmacokinetic interactions in healthy volunteers. Specific investigations focused on steady-state pharmacokinetics, drug interaction profiles, and regimen optimization alongside agents like ritonavir, raltegravir, and posaconazole.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01209065 | Completed | Infections Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Herpesviridae |
ViiV Healthcare|GlaxoSmithKline |
2010-09 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00817765 | Completed | HIV Infection|Fungal Infection |
Radboud University Medical Center|GlaxoSmithKline |
2009-01 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00802074 | Completed | Healthy |
Garden State Infectious Disease Associates PA|GlaxoSmithKline |
2008-12 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00764465 | Completed | Healthy |
Garden State Infectious Disease Associates PA|GlaxoSmithKline |
2008-10 | Phase 2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Amprenavir (VX-478) Solubility in DMSO
- Amprenavir (VX-478) Stock Solution
- Amprenavir (VX-478) Storage
- Amprenavir (VX-478) Stability
- Amprenavir (VX-478) Molecular Weight
- Amprenavir (VX-478) SMILES
- Amprenavir (VX-478) CAS Number
- Amprenavir (VX-478) Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Amprenavir (VX-478) SDS|MSDS