Amantadine hydrochloride has been evaluated in numerous clinical trials spanning Phase 1 through Phase 4 to assess its efficacy in neurological and infectious indications, including Parkinson's disease, levodopa-induced dyskinesias, influenza A, glioblastoma, and fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Sponsored by both academic medical centers such as Johns Hopkins University and corporate entities like Adamas Pharmaceuticals and Novartis, these initiatives encompass a range of recruitment statuses, from completed studies to active recruiting cohorts and terminated protocols.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04302870 | RECRUITING | Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
University of Edinburgh |
2020-02-27 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT05140148 | RECRUITING | Stroke, Ischemic; Stroke Hemorrhagic |
University of Pennsylvania |
2022-02-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07421427 | RECRUITING | Amantadine; Duloxetine; Pregabalin; Mastectomy; Pain Syndrome |
Cairo University |
2026-02-21 | |
| NCT06055244 | COMPLETED | Long COVID; Post-COVID19 Condition; Post-Acute COVID19 Syndrome |
Ohio State University |
2023-12-07 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06234462 | WITHDRAWN | Long COVID; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
2025-06 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06253923 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Traumatic Brain Injury |
SHINKEI Therapeutics, Inc |
2024-06-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06052787 | COMPLETED | Traumatic Brain Injury |
Ain Shams University |
2023-09-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06817200 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Parkinson Disease (PD) |
University Hospital, Toulouse |
2025-05-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06833203 | COMPLETED | Amantadine; Pregabalin; Post-thoracotomy Pain Syndrome |
Cairo University |
2023-12-01 | |
| NCT07113015 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease (PD); Tremor |
Multan Medical And Dental College |
2024-07-05 | |
| NCT04530006 | UNKNOWN | Glioblastoma Multiforme |
CancerCare Manitoba |
2020-12-02 | |
| NCT05479032 | UNKNOWN | Disorder of Consciousness |
University Hospital Tuebingen |
2023-03-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05809414 | UNKNOWN | Multiple Sclerosis; Fatigue |
Hospital San Carlos, Madrid |
2022-11-28 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04936126 | UNKNOWN | Treatment Resistant Depression |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar |
2021-08-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03430817 | COMPLETED | Intensive Care Unit |
Ain Shams University |
2017-12-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT06443827 | UNKNOWN | Amantadine; Consciousness Disorders; Electroencephalography |
Azienda Sanitaria dell'Alto Adige |
2018-09-15 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04244058 | SUSPENDED | Disorder of Consciousness; Traumatic Brain Injury |
Weill Medical College of Cornell University |
2020-09-23 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT05667077 | UNKNOWN | Post-COVID-19 Syndrome |
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
2022-12-26 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04854759 | UNKNOWN | COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2 |
Independent Public Clinical Hospital No. 4 in Lublin |
2021-03-15 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04952519 | TERMINATED | Patients With Moderate or Severe COVID-19 |
Noblewell |
2021-03-30 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03612921 | UNKNOWN | Intubation, Intratracheal |
Assiut University |
2018-08-15 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04273737 | TERMINATED | Cerebral Palsy |
Columbia University |
2020-02-28 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04894617 | UNKNOWN | Covid19 |
Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre |
2021-06-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04527289 | COMPLETED | Trauma, Brain |
Damanhour University |
2020-09-30 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03527134 | UNKNOWN | Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction |
Zhiyi Zuo |
2019-04-30 | |
| NCT04260581 | UNKNOWN | Parkinson Disease |
Seoul National University Hospital |
2020-03-01 | |
| NCT02589340 | TERMINATED | Parkinson's Disease; Dyskinesias; Movement Disorders |
Oregon Health and Science University |
2016-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04173832 | UNKNOWN | L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesia |
Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine |
2020-01-01 | |
| NCT04530006 | Recruiting | Glioblastoma Multiforme |
CancerCare Manitoba|University of Manitoba|The Metabolomics Innovation Centre|BioMark Diagnostics Inc.|Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) |
2020-12-02 | Not Applicable |
| NCT03567057 | COMPLETED | Multiple Sclerosis; Walking Impairment |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2018-07-18 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03178708 | COMPLETED | Spinal Curvatures |
Assiut University |
2017-08-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT03436199 | COMPLETED | Walking Impairment; Multiple Sclerosis |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2018-03-29 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03988010 | UNKNOWN | Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction |
TC Erciyes University |
2019-05-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03185065 | COMPLETED | Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis |
Johns Hopkins University |
2017-10-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02321761 | UNKNOWN | Traumatic Brain Injury |
Loewenstein Hospital |
2014-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02486211 | COMPLETED | Coma; Heart Arrest; Anoxia |
Jon Rittenberger, MD |
2015-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03172234 | COMPLETED | Effect of Laryngoscopy and Tracheal Intubation |
Ghada Mohammed AboelFadl |
2017-06-15 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01538329 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
University Hospital, Toulouse |
2012-03-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02202551 | COMPLETED | Dyskinesia; Levodopa Induced Dyskinesia (LID); Parkinson's Disease (PD) |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2014-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02566720 | UNKNOWN | Acquired Brain Injury; Coma; Persistent Vegetative State; Minimally Conscious State; Traumatic Brain Injury |
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation |
2016-01 | |
| NCT01789047 | TERMINATED | Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease; Drug Induced Dyskinesia |
Rush University Medical Center |
2013-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02025439 | COMPLETED | Traumatic Brain Injury |
Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital |
2014-02 | |
| NCT02471222 | COMPLETED | Walking Impairment; Multiple Sclerosis |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2015-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02153645 | TERMINATED | Parkinson's Disease; Levodopa Induced Dyskinesias (LID) |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2014-08-18 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02153632 | TERMINATED | Parkinson's Disease; Levodopa Induced Dyskinesia (LID) |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2014-07-30 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01227967 | COMPLETED | Influenza |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
2010-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02274766 | COMPLETED | Dyskinesia; Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia (LID); Parkinson's Disease (PD) |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2014-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02136914 | COMPLETED | Dyskinesia; Levodopa Induced Dyskinesia (LID); Parkinson's Disease |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2014-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01652534 | TERMINATED | Parkinson's Disease |
Northwestern University |
2011-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02277938 | Unknown status | Cancer |
University of Manitoba|BioMark Technologies Inc.|St. Boniface Hospital |
2013-08 | -- |
| NCT01397422 | COMPLETED | Dyskinesia; Levodopa Induced Dyskinesia; Parkinson's Disease |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2011-07 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00821691 | COMPLETED | Cerebral Infarction |
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice |
2009-03 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00779324 | COMPLETED | Brain Injury; Aggression |
Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
2009-08 | |
| NCT01313845 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease |
Jee-Young Lee |
2011-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01441986 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH |
2011-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01491529 | Completed | Dyskinesias|Parkinson Disease|Movement Disorders|Parkinsonian Disorders|Anti-Dyskinesia Agents |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
2012-04 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01071395 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease |
Rush University Medical Center |
2010-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01467258 | COMPLETED | Healthy Metabolism |
University of Manitoba |
2011-11 | |
| NCT00975611 | TERMINATED | Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorder |
David C. Henderson, MD |
2009-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00627640 | COMPLETED | Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease |
Newron Pharmaceuticals SPA |
2009-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01313819 | UNKNOWN | Parkinson's Disease; Freezing of Gait |
Seoul National University Hospital |
2011-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01190553 | UNKNOWN | Parkinson Disease |
Rabin Medical Center |
2010-11 | |
| NCT01467258 | Completed | Healthy Metabolism |
University of Manitoba|St. Boniface Hospital |
2011-11 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00999505 | UNKNOWN | Schizophrenia |
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre |
2010-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00600093 | TERMINATED | Parkinson Disease; Perioperative Care |
Rabin Medical Center |
2008-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00632762 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease |
University Hospital, Toulouse |
2007-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00800514 | WITHDRAWN | Traumatic Brain Injury |
Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
2009-01 | |
| NCT00794313 | TERMINATED | Parkinson's Disease |
Oregon Health and Science University |
2009-09 | |
| NCT00979251 | COMPLETED | Influenza |
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
2009-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01099059 | UNKNOWN | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
2010-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00970944 | COMPLETED | Traumatic Brain Injury |
JFK Medical Center |
2003-02 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00950196 | COMPLETED | Ataxia; Chorea; Dystonia; Parkinsonism; Fatigue |
Sheba Medical Center |
2008-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00287352 | COMPLETED | Psychotic Disorder; Schizophreniform Disorder; Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorder; Mood Disorders With Psychotic Features |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
2005-05 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00867139 | COMPLETED | Influenza |
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center |
2009-03 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT00830323 | TERMINATED | Influenza A Infection |
Hospices Civils de Lyon |
2009-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00401973 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorders |
Eli Lilly and Company |
2006-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00755898 | COMPLETED | Cancer |
University of Manitoba |
2003-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00627250 | COMPLETED | Irritable Mood; Aggression; Traumatic Brain Injury |
Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
2003-03 | |
| NCT00693121 | COMPLETED | Traumatic Brain Injury; Posttraumatic Confusional State; Delirium |
Methodist Rehabilitation Center |
2003-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00127114 | WITHDRAWN | Dementia |
Johns Hopkins University |
2005-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00158132 | COMPLETED | Cocaine-Related Disorders |
University of Pennsylvania |
1999-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00000281 | COMPLETED | Cocaine-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Shcizophrenia |
Yale University |
1994-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00000301 | COMPLETED | Cocaine-Related Disorders |
University of California, Los Angeles |
1996-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00015249 | COMPLETED | Cocaine-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders |
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) |
1997-02 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00127777 | UNKNOWN | Hepatitis C, Chronic |
University Hospital, Saarland |
2002-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00122629 | TERMINATED | Hepatitis C, Chronic |
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis |
2000-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00416962 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Novartis |
2006-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00146016 | COMPLETED | Chronic Hepatitis C |
UMC Utrecht |
2000-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00188383 | UNKNOWN | Hyperalgesia; Pain; Prostate Cancer |
University Health Network, Toronto |
2004-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT00001930 | COMPLETED | Chorea; Huntington's Disease |
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) |
1999-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00538811 | COMPLETED | Hepatitis C; Genotype 3; Non-responders; Relapsers |
Aga Khan University |
PHASE2; PHASE3 | |
| NCT00015236 | COMPLETED | Cocaine-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders |
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) |
1997-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00199719 | COMPLETED | Chronic Hepatitis C |
University Hospital, Limoges |
2003-06 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00299923 | UNKNOWN | Hepatitis C, Chronic; Relapse |
University of Hamburg-Eppendorf |
2005-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00221624 | COMPLETED | HCV Infection; Hepatitis C, Chronic |
University Hospital, Bordeaux |
2001-11 | PHASE3 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-03-04)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).