Several clinical trials are evaluating therapeutic applications of this compound for diverse conditions, including chronic hepatitis B, acute leukemia, cardiovascular diseases, and acute migraine. Encompassing Phase 2 protocols as well as phase-unspecified or non-applicable studies, recruitment statuses range from actively recruiting to completed. Trial sponsors comprise both academic research institutions and pharmaceutical companies, including Allergan, the Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation, University Health Network Toronto, and Chongqing Medical University.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05755776 | Recruiting | Chronic Hepatitis B |
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University|Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. |
2023-03-01 | -- |
| NCT05236296 | Recruiting | Leukemia Acute |
University Health Network Toronto|The Hospital for Sick Children |
2022-04-12 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04781504 | Completed | Cardiovascular Diseases|Coronary Heart Disease |
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation |
2021-04-05 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01657370 | Completed | Migraine |
Allergan |
2012-08 | Phase 2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
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